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The Cities of the Sun
The Cities of the Sun

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Cities of the Sun is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cities of the Sun
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.
M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."
Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield
The end justifies the means, so these stories are designed to increase interest in the Book of Mormon.
Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cities of the Sun

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Cities of the Sun is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.
Line 2
M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."
Line 3
Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield
/ˈruːənz ʌv ðə ˈpæləs ʌv ðə ˈɪndiən kɪŋ ðə kɔːrn krɪb ʌv ðə ˈsɪti ɪn ðə ɡluːm ðə sterz ðæt led tuː ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə ˈpɪrəmɪd ˈpɪrəmɪd ʌv ðə sʌn ˈmeksəkoʊ ˈdʒerɪd wɑːz ˈmɜːrdərd æz hiː dɪˈsendəd frʌm hɪz θroʊn ðeɪ brɔːt hɜːr ˈbeɪbi bɔɪ ɪn ˈdaɪɪŋ əˈpɑːn hɪz ʃiːld/
Line 4
The end justifies the means, so these stories are designed to increase interest in the Book of Mormon.
/ðə end ˈdʒʌstəfaɪz ðə miːnz soʊ ðiːz ˈstɔːriz ɑːr dɪˈzaɪnd tuː ˌɪnˈkriːs ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðə bʊk ʌv ˈmɔːrmən/
Line 5
Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.
/ˈhʌndrədz ʌv bʊks hæv bɪn ˈrɪtən ˈfaʊndɪd ɑːn ðə ˈbaɪbəl ənd ðer ɑːr sʌm ˈwʌndərfəli ˈkʌlərfəl əˈkaʊnts ʌv ðə ˈfaʊndɪŋ ʌv ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti ɪn dʒuːˈdiːə ˌæləɡˈzændriə ənd roʊm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colorful adjective US /ˈkʌlərfəl/

having much or varied color

From this reading “Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.”

founding noun US /ˈfaʊndɪŋ/

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new

From this reading “Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.”

Jared verb US /ˈdʒerɪd/

past form of “jar” — be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading “Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield”

Judea noun US /dʒuːˈdiːə/

the southern part of ancient Palestine succeeding the kingdom of Judah; a Roman province at the time of Christ

From this reading “Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.”

justifies verb US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “justify” — show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “The end justifies the means, so these stories are designed to increase interest in the Book of Mormon.”

Mormon noun US /ˈmɔːrmən/

the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

From this reading “Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.”

sacrificial adjective US /ˌsækrəˈfɪʃəl/

used in or connected with a sacrifice

From this reading “M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."”

Thebes noun US /θiːbz/

an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs

From this reading “M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

justifies the means verb + article + noun counted as “justify … means”

In this reading “The end justifies the means, so these stories are designed to increase interest in the Book of Mormon.”

Descended from verb + particle counted as “descend from”

In this reading “Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield”

Pyramid of verb + particle

In this reading “Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield”

by the Author preposition + article + noun counted as “by … author”

In this reading “M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."”

in the Gloom preposition + article + noun counted as “in … gloom”

In this reading “Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield”

lies upon verb + particle counted as “lie upon”

In this reading “M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

AlexandrianounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.

All-wonderful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

altarsnounUS /ˈɔːltərz/

plural of “altar” — the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The end justifies the means, so these stories are designed to increase interest in the Book of Mormon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

BabynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

BroughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

Builded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

colorfuladjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərfəl/

having much or varied color

From this reading Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.

CornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

CribnounUS /krɪb/

baby bed with high sides made of slats

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

DescendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading The end justifies the means, so these stories are designed to increase interest in the Book of Mormon.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

DyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The end justifies the means, so these stories are designed to increase interest in the Book of Mormon.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.

foundingnounUS /ˈfaʊndɪŋ/

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new

From this reading Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.

Geo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

GloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

hidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

HundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.

IllustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading The end justifies the means, so these stories are designed to increase interest in the Book of Mormon.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The end justifies the means, so these stories are designed to increase interest in the Book of Mormon.

JaredverbUS /ˈdʒerɪd/

past form of “jar” — be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

JudeanounUS /dʒuːˈdiːə/

the southern part of ancient Palestine succeeding the kingdom of Judah; a Roman province at the time of Christ

From this reading Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.

justifiesverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “justify” — show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading The end justifies the means, so these stories are designed to increase interest in the Book of Mormon.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

LeadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The end justifies the means, so these stories are designed to increase interest in the Book of Mormon.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

MormonnounUS /ˈmɔːrmən/

the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

From this reading Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.

MurderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

OblivionnounUS /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.

offeringsnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋz/

plural of “offering” — something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.

Ottinger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

paintingsnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

photographsnounUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræfs/

plural of “photograph” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

PyramidverbUS /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

sacrificialadjectiveUS /ˌsækrəˈfɪʃəl/

used in or connected with a sacrifice

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

ShieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The end justifies the means, so these stories are designed to increase interest in the Book of Mormon.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.

StairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Stories of Ancient America founded on historical incidents in the Book of Mormon Illustrated from paintings by Geo.

ThebesnounUS /θiːbz/

an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The end justifies the means, so these stories are designed to increase interest in the Book of Mormon.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

ThronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

thrones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

TopnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Ruins of the Palace of the Indian King The Corn Crib of the City in the Gloom The Stairs that Lead to the Top of the Pyramid Pyramid of the Sun, Mexico Jared was Murdered as he Descended from his Throne They Brought her Baby Boy in, Dying upon his Shield

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading M. Ottinger and photographs by the Author "Builded on the ruins of dead thrones Whose temple walls were old when Thebes was new, On altars whose weird sacrificial stones With ghastly offerings were crimson through, Oblivion hides and holds thy secrets fast, The dust of ages lies upon thy past, All-wonderful, mysterious Mexico."

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Hundreds of books have been written founded on the Bible, and there are some wonderfully colorful accounts of the founding of Christianity in Judea, Alexandria, and Rome.

Chapter 1 of The Cities of the Sun by Elizabeth Cannon Porter holds 381 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Cities of the Sun contain?

Chapter 1 holds 381 sentences of The Cities of the Sun, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Cities of the Sun by Elizabeth Cannon Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 381 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Cities of the Sun?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cities of the Sun

Common questions about reading The Cities of the Sun by Elizabeth Cannon Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cities of the Sun?

Yes. All 2397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50955 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cities of the Sun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50955, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cities of the Sun take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 480 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cities of the Sun section by section

How to work through The Cities of the Sun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Cities of the Sun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cities of the Sun

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cities of the Sun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.