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The Cities of the Sun
The Cities of the Sun

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Cities of the Sun is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cities of the Sun
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.
At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.
Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.
That was what he wanted.
In direct disobedience to the commands of the king, he delivered his men to Lehonti.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cities of the Sun

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Cities of the Sun is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.
Line 2
At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.
Line 3
Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.
Line 4
That was what he wanted.
/ðæt wɑːz wʌt hiː ˈwɔːntɪd/
Line 5
In direct disobedience to the commands of the king, he delivered his men to Lehonti.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brethren noun US /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading “Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.”

commands noun US /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “In direct disobedience to the commands of the king, he delivered his men to Lehonti.”

destroyed adjective US /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading “Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.”

disobedience noun US /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns/

the failure to obey

From this reading “In direct disobedience to the commands of the king, he delivered his men to Lehonti.”

mistrusted verb US /mɪˈstrʌstɪd/

past form of “mistrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading “The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.”

pleaded verb US /ˈpliːdɪd/

past form of “plead” — appeal or request earnestly

From this reading “Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.”

proposition noun US /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading “The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.”

stir verb US /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading “At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

completely surrounded adverb + adjective

In this reading “At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.”

get along verb + particle

proceed or get along

In this reading “The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.”

At dawn preposition + noun

In this reading “At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.”

pleaded with verb + particle counted as “plead with”

In this reading “Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.”

fall in verb + particle

break down, literally or metaphorically

In this reading “Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

Amalickiah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading In direct disobedience to the commands of the king, he delivered his men to Lehonti.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading In direct disobedience to the commands of the king, he delivered his men to Lehonti.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading In direct disobedience to the commands of the king, he delivered his men to Lehonti.

disobediencenounUS /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns/

the failure to obey

From this reading In direct disobedience to the commands of the king, he delivered his men to Lehonti.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In direct disobedience to the commands of the king, he delivered his men to Lehonti.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading In direct disobedience to the commands of the king, he delivered his men to Lehonti.

Lehonti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In direct disobedience to the commands of the king, he delivered his men to Lehonti.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

mistrustedverbUS /mɪˈstrʌstɪd/

past form of “mistrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

pleadedverbUS /ˈpliːdɪd/

past form of “plead” — appeal or request earnestly

From this reading Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading That was what he wanted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was what he wanted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading That was what he wanted.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At dawn, when the soldiers began to stir, they found that they were completely surrounded by the army of Lehonti.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Indian mistrusted how he might get along with such a lieutenant, but the proposition seemed fair enough on its face, and he agreed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Then they pleaded with Amalickiah that he would let them fall in with their brethren and not be destroyed.

Chapter 4 of The Cities of the Sun by Elizabeth Cannon Porter holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Cities of the Sun contain?

Chapter 4 holds 408 sentences of The Cities of the Sun, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Cities of the Sun by Elizabeth Cannon Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Cities of the Sun?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cities of the Sun

Common questions about reading The Cities of the Sun by Elizabeth Cannon Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cities of the Sun?

Yes. All 2397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50955 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cities of the Sun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50955, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cities of the Sun take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 480 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cities of the Sun section by section

How to work through The Cities of the Sun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Cities of the Sun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cities of the Sun

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cities of the Sun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.