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The Cities of the Sun
The Cities of the Sun

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Cities of the Sun is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cities of the Sun
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"It is better so," he muttered with finality.
He took the other canoe and resolutely turned his back on the scene.
He plowed viciously through the water until his mighty arms ached.
When he had worn himself out he landed on the opposite shore of the lake.
In the shadow of the giant trees he walked.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cities of the Sun

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Cities of the Sun is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"It is better so," he muttered with finality.
/ɪt ɪz ˈbetər soʊ hiː ˈmʌtərd wɪð faɪˈnæləti/
Line 2
He took the other canoe and resolutely turned his back on the scene.
/hiː tʊk ðə ˈʌðər kəˈnuː ənd ˈresəluːtli tɜːrnd hɪz bæk ɑːn ðə siːn/
Line 3
He plowed viciously through the water until his mighty arms ached.
/hiː plaʊd ˈvɪʃəsli θruː ðə ˈwɔːtər ənˈtɪl hɪz ˈmaɪti ɑːrmz eɪkt/
Line 4
When he had worn himself out he landed on the opposite shore of the lake.
/wen hiː hæd wɔːrn hɪmˈself aʊt hiː ˈlændəd ɑːn ðə ˈɑːpəzət ʃɔːr ʌv ðə leɪk/
Line 5
In the shadow of the giant trees he walked.
/ɪn ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ðə ˈdʒaɪənt triːz hiː wɔːkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ached verb US /eɪkt/

past form of “ache” — feel physical pain

From this reading “He plowed viciously through the water until his mighty arms ached.”

canoe noun US /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading “He took the other canoe and resolutely turned his back on the scene.”

finality noun US /faɪˈnæləti/

the quality of being final or definitely settled

From this reading “"It is better so," he muttered with finality.”

giant noun US /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading “In the shadow of the giant trees he walked.”

landed adjective US /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading “When he had worn himself out he landed on the opposite shore of the lake.”

plowed adjective US /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading “He plowed viciously through the water until his mighty arms ached.”

resolutely adverb US /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading “He took the other canoe and resolutely turned his back on the scene.”

viciously adverb US /ˈvɪʃəsli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading “He plowed viciously through the water until his mighty arms ached.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite shore adjective + noun

In this reading “When he had worn himself out he landed on the opposite shore of the lake.”

giant trees noun + noun counted as “giant tree”

In this reading “In the shadow of the giant trees he walked.”

through the water preposition + article + noun counted as “through … water”

In this reading “He plowed viciously through the water until his mighty arms ached.”

In the shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shadow”

In this reading “In the shadow of the giant trees he walked.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

achedverbUS /eɪkt/

past form of “ache” — feel physical pain

From this reading He plowed viciously through the water until his mighty arms ached.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He took the other canoe and resolutely turned his back on the scene.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading He plowed viciously through the water until his mighty arms ached.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He took the other canoe and resolutely turned his back on the scene.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "It is better so," he muttered with finality.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading He took the other canoe and resolutely turned his back on the scene.

finalitynounUS /faɪˈnæləti/

the quality of being final or definitely settled

From this reading "It is better so," he muttered with finality.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading In the shadow of the giant trees he walked.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he had worn himself out he landed on the opposite shore of the lake.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It is better so," he muttered with finality.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he had worn himself out he landed on the opposite shore of the lake.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He took the other canoe and resolutely turned his back on the scene.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the shadow of the giant trees he walked.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is better so," he muttered with finality.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is better so," he muttered with finality.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading When he had worn himself out he landed on the opposite shore of the lake.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading When he had worn himself out he landed on the opposite shore of the lake.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading He plowed viciously through the water until his mighty arms ached.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading "It is better so," he muttered with finality.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he had worn himself out he landed on the opposite shore of the lake.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He took the other canoe and resolutely turned his back on the scene.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading When he had worn himself out he landed on the opposite shore of the lake.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He took the other canoe and resolutely turned his back on the scene.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When he had worn himself out he landed on the opposite shore of the lake.

plowedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading He plowed viciously through the water until his mighty arms ached.

resolutelyadverbUS /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading He took the other canoe and resolutely turned his back on the scene.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading He took the other canoe and resolutely turned his back on the scene.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading In the shadow of the giant trees he walked.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading When he had worn himself out he landed on the opposite shore of the lake.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "It is better so," he muttered with finality.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He took the other canoe and resolutely turned his back on the scene.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He plowed viciously through the water until his mighty arms ached.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took the other canoe and resolutely turned his back on the scene.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In the shadow of the giant trees he walked.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He took the other canoe and resolutely turned his back on the scene.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He plowed viciously through the water until his mighty arms ached.

viciouslyadverbUS /ˈvɪʃəsli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading He plowed viciously through the water until his mighty arms ached.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading In the shadow of the giant trees he walked.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He plowed viciously through the water until his mighty arms ached.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he had worn himself out he landed on the opposite shore of the lake.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "It is better so," he muttered with finality.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading When he had worn himself out he landed on the opposite shore of the lake.

Chapter 5 of The Cities of the Sun by Elizabeth Cannon Porter holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Cities of the Sun contain?

Chapter 5 holds 408 sentences of The Cities of the Sun, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Cities of the Sun by Elizabeth Cannon Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Cities of the Sun?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cities of the Sun

Common questions about reading The Cities of the Sun by Elizabeth Cannon Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cities of the Sun?

Yes. All 2397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50955 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cities of the Sun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50955, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cities of the Sun take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 480 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cities of the Sun section by section

How to work through The Cities of the Sun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Cities of the Sun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cities of the Sun

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cities of the Sun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.