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The Cities of the Sun
The Cities of the Sun

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Cities of the Sun is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.
They were all presents for Gualzine, the woman up at the clift house in gloomy Cave Valley.
The deer had cost the life of a man.
When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.
A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cities of the Sun

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Cities of the Sun is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.
Line 2
They were all presents for Gualzine, the woman up at the clift house in gloomy Cave Valley.
Line 3
The deer had cost the life of a man.
/ðə dɪr hæd kɑːst ðə laɪf ʌv ə mæn/
Line 4
When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.
Line 5
A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dwellers noun US /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.”

grapes noun US /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading “He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.”

inveterate adjective US /ˌɪnˈvetərət/

habitual

From this reading “A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.”

misshapen adjective US /mɪsˈʃeɪpən/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading “He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.”

munch noun US /mʌntʃ/

Norwegian painter (1863-1944)

From this reading “When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.”

pouch noun US /paʊtʃ/

a small or medium size container for holding or carrying things

From this reading “He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.”

sickened verb US /ˈsɪkənd/

past form of “sicken” — cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of

From this reading “When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.”

venison noun US /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading “He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fresh meat adjective + noun

In this reading “When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.”

wild grapes adjective + noun counted as “wild grape”

In this reading “He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.”

any time adjective + noun

In this reading “A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were all presents for Gualzine, the woman up at the clift house in gloomy Cave Valley.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were all presents for Gualzine, the woman up at the clift house in gloomy Cave Valley.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

CavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading They were all presents for Gualzine, the woman up at the clift house in gloomy Cave Valley.

clift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all presents for Gualzine, the woman up at the clift house in gloomy Cave Valley.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading The deer had cost the life of a man.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading The deer had cost the life of a man.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

dwellersnounUS /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were all presents for Gualzine, the woman up at the clift house in gloomy Cave Valley.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading They were all presents for Gualzine, the woman up at the clift house in gloomy Cave Valley.

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

Gualzine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all presents for Gualzine, the woman up at the clift house in gloomy Cave Valley.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The deer had cost the life of a man.

haunchnoun

the hip and buttock and upper thigh in human beings

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They were all presents for Gualzine, the woman up at the clift house in gloomy Cave Valley.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were all presents for Gualzine, the woman up at the clift house in gloomy Cave Valley.

inveterateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvetərət/

habitual

From this reading A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

Izehara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

jarverbUS /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

Lamanites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The deer had cost the life of a man.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The deer had cost the life of a man.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

misshapenadjectiveUS /mɪsˈʃeɪpən/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

munchnounUS /mʌntʃ/

Norwegian painter (1863-1944)

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

pouchnounUS /paʊtʃ/

a small or medium size container for holding or carrying things

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading They were all presents for Gualzine, the woman up at the clift house in gloomy Cave Valley.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

sickenedverbUS /ˈsɪkənd/

past form of “sicken” — cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

stoopedadjectiveUS /stuːpt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were all presents for Gualzine, the woman up at the clift house in gloomy Cave Valley.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were all presents for Gualzine, the woman up at the clift house in gloomy Cave Valley.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

Ulric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading They were all presents for Gualzine, the woman up at the clift house in gloomy Cave Valley.

venisonnounUS /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A rash undertaking at any time, it was particularly dangerous when the cave dwellers were expecting an attack from their inveterate enemies, the Lamanites.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were all presents for Gualzine, the woman up at the clift house in gloomy Cave Valley.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the woman sickened and could no longer munch the corn nor drink the water of the place, Ulric and his friend Izehara, had ventured forth in search of fresh meat.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He stooped and filled a misshapen jar with water, then gathered up a leather pouch that contained wild grapes, and a haunch of venison.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading They were all presents for Gualzine, the woman up at the clift house in gloomy Cave Valley.

Chapter 6 of The Cities of the Sun by Elizabeth Cannon Porter holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Cities of the Sun contain?

Chapter 6 holds 402 sentences of The Cities of the Sun, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Cities of the Sun by Elizabeth Cannon Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Cities of the Sun?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cities of the Sun

Common questions about reading The Cities of the Sun by Elizabeth Cannon Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cities of the Sun?

Yes. All 2397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50955 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cities of the Sun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50955, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cities of the Sun take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 480 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cities of the Sun section by section

How to work through The Cities of the Sun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Cities of the Sun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cities of the Sun

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cities of the Sun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.