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The City in the Clouds
The City in the Clouds

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The City in the Clouds is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The City in the Clouds
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.
There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."
"Sheds and things!
Sir Thomas, I thought I saw the New Jerusalem floating on the clouds!
The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The City in the Clouds

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The City in the Clouds is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.
Line 2
There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."
/ðer ɑːr ə lɑːt ʌv ʃedz ənd θɪŋz ɑːn ðɪs ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl speɪs ɔːr æt liːst ɪt lʊks laɪk ɪt/
Line 3
"Sheds and things!
/ʃedz ənd θɪŋz/
Line 4
Sir Thomas, I thought I saw the New Jerusalem floating on the clouds!
/sɜːr ˈtɑːməs aɪ θɔːt aɪ sɔː ðə nuː dʒərˈuːsələm ˈfloʊtɪŋ ɑːn ðə klaʊdz/
Line 5
The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blazed verb US /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading “The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.”

gilded adjective US /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.”

girders noun US /ˈɡɜːrdərz/

plural of “girder” — a beam made usually of steel; a main support in a structure

From this reading “"Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.”

intricate adjective US /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading “"Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.”

linked adjective US /lɪŋkt/

connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks

From this reading “"Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.”

ramparts noun US /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.”

sheds noun US /ʃedz/

plural of “shed” — an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage

From this reading “There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."”

suspension noun US /səˈspenʃən/

a mixture in which fine particles are suspended in a fluid where they are supported by buoyancy

From this reading “"Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most intricate adverb + adjective

In this reading “"Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.”

poured down verb + adjective counted as “pour down”

drink down entirely

In this reading “The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “"Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.”

morning sun noun + noun

In this reading “The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

blazedverbUS /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Sir Thomas, I thought I saw the New Jerusalem floating on the clouds!

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

cupolas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading Sir Thomas, I thought I saw the New Jerusalem floating on the clouds!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

gildedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

girdersnounUS /ˈɡɜːrdərz/

plural of “girder” — a beam made usually of steel; a main support in a structure

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

intricateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading Sir Thomas, I thought I saw the New Jerusalem floating on the clouds!

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."

linkedadjectiveUS /lɪŋkt/

connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Sir Thomas, I thought I saw the New Jerusalem floating on the clouds!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

rampartsnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Sir Thomas, I thought I saw the New Jerusalem floating on the clouds!

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

shedsnounUS /ʃedz/

plural of “shed” — an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage

From this reading There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Thomas, I thought I saw the New Jerusalem floating on the clouds!

snowy-white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

suspensionnounUS /səˈspenʃən/

a mixture in which fine particles are suspended in a fluid where they are supported by buoyancy

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There are a lot of sheds and things on this artificial space, or at least it looks like it."

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Sir Thomas, I thought I saw the New Jerusalem floating on the clouds!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Sir Thomas, I thought I saw the New Jerusalem floating on the clouds!

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading "Only that they're now all linked together at the top by the most intricate series of girders, on the suspension principle, I suppose.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The morning sun poured down upon a vast, hanging space of which you can have no conception, and rising up on every side from snowy-white ramparts were towers and cupolas with gilded roofs which blazed like gold.

Chapter 4 of The City in the Clouds by Guy Thorne holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The City in the Clouds contain?

Chapter 4 holds 438 sentences of The City in the Clouds, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The City in the Clouds by Guy Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The City in the Clouds?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The City in the Clouds

Common questions about reading The City in the Clouds by Guy Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The City in the Clouds?

Yes. All 4378 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The City in the Clouds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The City in the Clouds take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The City in the Clouds section by section

How to work through The City in the Clouds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The City in the Clouds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The City in the Clouds

Words and structures a reader meets early in The City in the Clouds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Griffith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City in the Clouds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boynton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City in the Clouds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City in the Clouds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City in the Clouds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.