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The City of Dreadful Night
The City of Dreadful Night

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The City of Dreadful Night is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The City of Dreadful Night
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.
And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.
No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.
So I returned.
Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The City of Dreadful Night

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The City of Dreadful Night is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.
Line 2
And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.
Line 3
No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.
Line 4
So I returned.
/soʊ aɪ rɪˈtɜːrnd/
Line 5
Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathes verb US /briːðz/

third-person singular of “breathe” — draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading “When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.”

casts noun US /kæsts/

plural of “cast” — the actors in a play

From this reading “When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.”

cede verb US /siːd/

give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading “No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.”

cowed verb US /kaʊd/

past form of “cow” — subdue, restrain, or overcome by affecting with a feeling of awe; frighten (as with threats)

From this reading “When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.”

evermore adverb US /ˈevərmɔːr/

at any future time; in the future

From this reading “No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.”

infirm adjective US /ɪnˈfɜːrm/

lacking bodily or muscular strength or vitality

From this reading “When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.”

Limbo noun US /ˈlɪmboʊ/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading “Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.”

Squares noun US /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading “When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

45

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

55

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

beseechverbUS /biˈsiːtʃ/

ask for or request earnestly

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

breathesverbUS /briːðz/

third-person singular of “breathe” — draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

castsnounUS /kæsts/

plural of “cast” — the actors in a play

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

cedeverbUS /siːd/

give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.

cowedverbUS /kaʊd/

past form of “cow” — subdue, restrain, or overcome by affecting with a feeling of awe; frighten (as with threats)

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.

evermoreadverbUS /ˈevərmɔːr/

at any future time; in the future

From this reading No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.

HellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

infirmadjectiveUS /ɪnˈfɜːrm/

lacking bodily or muscular strength or vitality

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

instants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

LimbonounUS /ˈlɪmboʊ/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

mockedverbUS /mɑːkt/

past form of “mock” — treat with contempt

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

morselnounUS /ˈmɔːrsəl/

a small quantity of anything

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

resignverbUS /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading So I returned.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

ShutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I returned.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

SquaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And as they passed me, earnestly from each A morsel of his hope I did beseech, 50 To pay my entrance; but all mocked my speech.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Our destiny is fell; 55 For in this Limbo we must ever dwell, Shut out alike from heaven and Earth and Hell.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading When one casts off a load he springs upright, Squares back his shoulders, breathes will all his might, And briskly paces forward strong and light: 45 But these, as if they took some burden, bowed; The whole frame sank; however strong and proud Before, they crept in quite infirm and cowed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading No one would cede a little of his store, Though knowing that in instants three or four He must resign the whole for evermore.

Chapter 2 of The City of Dreadful Night by James Thomson holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The City of Dreadful Night contain?

Chapter 2 holds 82 sentences of The City of Dreadful Night, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The City of Dreadful Night by James Thomson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The City of Dreadful Night?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The City of Dreadful Night

Common questions about reading The City of Dreadful Night by James Thomson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The City of Dreadful Night?

Yes. All 245 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1238 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The City of Dreadful Night is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1238, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The City of Dreadful Night take to read?

About 20 minutes of reading across 49 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The City of Dreadful Night section by section

How to work through The City of Dreadful Night section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The City of Dreadful Night to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The City of Dreadful Night

Words and structures a reader meets early in The City of Dreadful Night, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of Dreadful Night; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Citta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of Dreadful Night; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dolente
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of Dreadful Night; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tanto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of Dreadful Night; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.