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The City of Fire
The City of Fire

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The City of Fire is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 7/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.
He was on the other side of the station and some distance down the platform.
Beyond the packing boxes the heavy one worked with brush and paint marking some barrels.
If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.
But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The City of Fire

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The City of Fire is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 7/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 31–35

Line 1
The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.
/ðə ˈreɡjələr ˈsteɪʃən ˈeɪdʒənt wɑːz ˈbɪzi ˈtʃekɪŋ ə haɪ paɪl ʌv trʌŋks ðæt hæd kʌm daʊn ɑːn ðə ˈɜːrli leɪk treɪn frʌm ðə hoʊˈtel ənd hæd tuː biː trænˈsfɜːrd tuː ðə nuː jɔːrk treɪn/
Line 2
He was on the other side of the station and some distance down the platform.
/hiː wɑːz ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd ʌv ðə ˈsteɪʃən ənd sʌm ˈdɪstəns daʊn ðə ˈplætfɔːrm/
Line 3
Beyond the packing boxes the heavy one worked with brush and paint marking some barrels.
/bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈpækɪŋ ˈbɑːksəz ðə ˈhevi wʌn wɜːrkt wɪð brʌʃ ənd peɪnt ˈmɑːrkɪŋ sʌm ˈbærəlz/
Line 4
If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.
/ɪf ˈbɪli əˈplaɪd æn aɪ tuː ə kræk ɪn hɪz ˈhaɪdɪŋ pleɪs hiː kʊd wɑːtʃ ˈevəri stroʊk ʌv ðə fæt blæk brʌʃ ənd siː ðə ˈmʌsəlz ɪn ðə ˈswɔːrði tʃiːks muːv æz ðə mæn maʊðd ə bɪɡ blæk sɪˈɡɑːr/
Line 5
But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrels noun US /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading “Beyond the packing boxes the heavy one worked with brush and paint marking some barrels.”

checking verb US /ˈtʃekɪŋ/

-ing form of “check” — examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading “The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.”

freight noun US /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.”

marking noun US /ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

a distinguishing symbol

From this reading “Beyond the packing boxes the heavy one worked with brush and paint marking some barrels.”

mouthed verb US /maʊðd/

past form of “mouth” — express in speech

From this reading “If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.”

shimmer verb US /ˈʃɪmər/

shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading “But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.”

spruce noun US /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading “But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.”

swarthy adjective US /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading “If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

barrelsnounUS /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading Beyond the packing boxes the heavy one worked with brush and paint marking some barrels.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond the packing boxes the heavy one worked with brush and paint marking some barrels.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

blue-greenadjective

of a bluish shade of green

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Beyond the packing boxes the heavy one worked with brush and paint marking some barrels.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading Beyond the packing boxes the heavy one worked with brush and paint marking some barrels.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

checkingverbUS /ˈtʃekɪŋ/

-ing form of “check” — examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He was on the other side of the station and some distance down the platform.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

furredadjective

covered with a dense coat of fine silky hairs

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was on the other side of the station and some distance down the platform.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Beyond the packing boxes the heavy one worked with brush and paint marking some barrels.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

markingnounUS /ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

a distinguishing symbol

From this reading Beyond the packing boxes the heavy one worked with brush and paint marking some barrels.

mouthedverbUS /maʊðd/

past form of “mouth” — express in speech

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Beyond the packing boxes the heavy one worked with brush and paint marking some barrels.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was on the other side of the station and some distance down the platform.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

packingnounUS /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading Beyond the packing boxes the heavy one worked with brush and paint marking some barrels.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading Beyond the packing boxes the heavy one worked with brush and paint marking some barrels.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading He was on the other side of the station and some distance down the platform.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

shimmerverbUS /ˈʃɪmər/

shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He was on the other side of the station and some distance down the platform.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was on the other side of the station and some distance down the platform.

sprucenounUS /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

swarthyadjectiveUS /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

transferredverbUS /trænˈsfɜːrd/

inflected form of “transfer” — transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading If Billy applied an eye to a crack in his hiding place he could watch every stroke of the fat black brush, and see the muscles in the swarthy cheeks move as the man mouthed a big black cigar.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But Billy was not interested in the new freight agent, and remained in his retreat, watching the brilliant sunshine shimmer over the blue-green haze of spruce and pine that furred the way down to the valley.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Beyond the packing boxes the heavy one worked with brush and paint marking some barrels.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Beyond the packing boxes the heavy one worked with brush and paint marking some barrels.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The regular station agent was busy checking a high pile of trunks that had come down on the early Lake train from the Hotel and had to be transferred to the New York train.

Chapter 1 of The City of Fire by Grace Livingston Hill holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The City of Fire contain?

Chapter 1 holds 423 sentences of The City of Fire, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The City of Fire by Grace Livingston Hill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The City of Fire?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The City of Fire

Common questions about reading The City of Fire by Grace Livingston Hill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The City of Fire?

Yes. All 6645 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The City of Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The City of Fire take to read?

About 553 minutes of reading across 1329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The City of Fire section by section

How to work through The City of Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The City of Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The City of Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in The City of Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Renumbered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.