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The City of Fire
The City of Fire

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The City of Fire is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The City of Fire
Context Illustration Reading 73/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is his reaction to a deep and mortal hurt.
Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.
Some day he will find it out, and know that only through humility can he make good.”
But he is letting all his opportunities go by.”
I'm not so sure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The City of Fire

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The City of Fire is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 73/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 361–365

Line 1
It is his reaction to a deep and mortal hurt.
/ɪt ɪz hɪz riˈækʃən tuː ə diːp ənd ˈmɔːrtəl hɜːrt/
Line 2
Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.
/sʌm men wʊd biː ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd tuː ˈfaɪnər ˈækʃən baɪ ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm hiː ɪz ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd tuː dɪˈfaɪ ənd hiː dʌz nɑːt noʊ ðæt hiː ɪz ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː dɪˈfaɪ ɡɑːd ənd ɔːl ðə lɔːz ʌv ðə ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/
Line 3
Some day he will find it out, and know that only through humility can he make good.”
/sʌm deɪ hiː wɪl faɪnd ɪt aʊt ənd noʊ ðæt ˈoʊnli θruː hjuːˈmɪlɪti kæn hiː meɪk ɡʊd/
Line 4
But he is letting all his opportunities go by.”
/bʌt hiː ɪz ˈletɪŋ ɔːl hɪz ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz ɡoʊ baɪ/
Line 5
I'm not so sure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

criticism noun US /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading “Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.”

defy verb US /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.”

finer adjective US /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading “Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.”

humility noun US /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading “Some day he will find it out, and know that only through humility can he make good.””

opportunities noun US /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading ““But he is letting all his opportunities go by.””

reaction noun US /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading “It is his reaction to a deep and mortal hurt.”

stimulated adjective US /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading “Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.”

universe noun US /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is his reaction to a deep and mortal hurt.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is his reaction to a deep and mortal hurt.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But he is letting all his opportunities go by.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Some day he will find it out, and know that only through humility can he make good.”

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Some day he will find it out, and know that only through humility can he make good.”

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It is his reaction to a deep and mortal hurt.

defyverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Some day he will find it out, and know that only through humility can he make good.”

fineradjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “But he is letting all his opportunities go by.”

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Some day he will find it out, and know that only through humility can he make good.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is his reaction to a deep and mortal hurt.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading Some day he will find it out, and know that only through humility can he make good.”

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading It is his reaction to a deep and mortal hurt.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I'm not so sure.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is his reaction to a deep and mortal hurt.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is his reaction to a deep and mortal hurt.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “But he is letting all his opportunities go by.”

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Some day he will find it out, and know that only through humility can he make good.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading It is his reaction to a deep and mortal hurt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Some day he will find it out, and know that only through humility can he make good.”

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “But he is letting all his opportunities go by.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Some day he will find it out, and know that only through humility can he make good.”

reactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading It is his reaction to a deep and mortal hurt.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “I'm not so sure.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

stimulatedadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading “I'm not so sure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Some day he will find it out, and know that only through humility can he make good.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is his reaction to a deep and mortal hurt.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Some day he will find it out, and know that only through humility can he make good.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Some men would be stimulated to finer action by criticism, he is stimulated to defy, and he does not know that he is trying to defy God and all the laws of the universe.

Chapter 1 of The City of Fire by Grace Livingston Hill holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The City of Fire contain?

Chapter 1 holds 423 sentences of The City of Fire, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The City of Fire by Grace Livingston Hill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The City of Fire?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The City of Fire

Common questions about reading The City of Fire by Grace Livingston Hill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The City of Fire?

Yes. All 6645 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The City of Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The City of Fire take to read?

About 553 minutes of reading across 1329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The City of Fire section by section

How to work through The City of Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The City of Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The City of Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in The City of Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Renumbered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.