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The City of Pleasure
The City of Pleasure

Chapter IV · Mrs. Ilam

Chapter IV of The City of Pleasure, “Mrs. Ilam,” is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.
The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.
Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.
She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.
She lived solely for this man of fifty, who had scarcely ever left her side.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The City of Pleasure

Chapter IV · Mrs. Ilam

Chapter IV of The City of Pleasure, “Mrs. Ilam,” is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.
Line 2
The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.
Line 3
Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.
Line 4
She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.
/ʃiː hæd ə ˈneroʊ hɑːrd feɪs wɪð ˌɪnˈtensli blæk aɪz ənd ˌɪnˈtensli waɪt her ənd wen ʃiː dərˈektəd ðoʊz aɪz əˈpɑːn hɜːr sʌn ɪt bɪˈkeɪm ˈɪnstəntli pleɪn ðæt hɜːr sʌn wɑːz æt wʌns hɜːr ˈaɪdəl ənd hɜːr sleɪv/
Line 5
She lived solely for this man of fifty, who had scarcely ever left her side.
/ʃiː lɪvd ˈsoʊəli fɔːr ðɪs mæn ʌv ˈfɪfti huː hæd ˈskersli ˈevər left hɜːr saɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attitudes noun US /ˈætətuːdz/

plural of “attitude” — a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading “The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.”

bulk noun US /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.”

idol noun US /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading “She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.”

Josephus noun US /dʒoʊˈsiːfəs/

Jewish general who led the revolt of the Jews against the Romans and then wrote a history of those events (37-100)

From this reading “Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.”

solely adverb US /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading “She lived solely for this man of fifty, who had scarcely ever left her side.”

tremendously adverb US /trəˈmendəsli/

extremely

From this reading “The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.”

weeds noun US /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading “Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.”

widow's noun US /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

drinking tea noun + noun

In this reading “Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.”

on a sofa preposition + article + noun counted as “on … sofa”

In this reading “The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.”

great bulk adjective + noun

In this reading “The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.”

white hair noun + noun

In this reading “She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.”

intensely black adverb + adjective

In this reading “She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.”

vast fortune adjective + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

attitudesnounUS /ˈætətuːdz/

plural of “attitude” — a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She lived solely for this man of fifty, who had scarcely ever left her side.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading She lived solely for this man of fifty, who had scarcely ever left her side.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She lived solely for this man of fifty, who had scarcely ever left her side.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

Ilam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

JosephusnounUS /dʒoʊˈsiːfəs/

Jewish general who led the revolt of the Jews against the Romans and then wrote a history of those events (37-100)

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She lived solely for this man of fifty, who had scarcely ever left her side.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She lived solely for this man of fifty, who had scarcely ever left her side.

lolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She lived solely for this man of fifty, who had scarcely ever left her side.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading She lived solely for this man of fifty, who had scarcely ever left her side.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

soda-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading She lived solely for this man of fifty, who had scarcely ever left her side.

SomewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

tea-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She lived solely for this man of fifty, who had scarcely ever left her side.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

tremendouslyadverbUS /trəˈmendəsli/

extremely

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading She had a narrow, hard face, with intensely black eyes, and intensely white hair, and when she directed those eyes upon her son, it became instantly plain that her son was at once her idol and her slave.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

widow'snounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Somewhat later on the same afternoon, in the drawing-room of the house opposite, Josephus Ilam was drinking tea with his mother.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The aged Mrs. Ilam, who was very thin and not in the least tall--her son would have made a dozen of her--sat tremendously upright in her chair, while Josephus lolled his great bulk in angry attitudes on a sofa, near which the tea-table had been placed.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Mrs. Ilam wore widow’s weeds, though it was many years since she had lost her husband, a man who had made a vast fortune out of soda-water--in the days when soda-water _was_ soda-water.

Chapter 4 of The City of Pleasure by Arnold Bennett holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The City of Pleasure contain?

Chapter 4 holds 78 sentences of The City of Pleasure, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The City of Pleasure by Arnold Bennett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The City of Pleasure?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The City of Pleasure

Common questions about reading The City of Pleasure by Arnold Bennett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The City of Pleasure?

Yes. All 4827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55115 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The City of Pleasure is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55115, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The City of Pleasure take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The City of Pleasure section by section

How to work through The City of Pleasure section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The City of Pleasure to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The City of Pleasure

Words and structures a reader meets early in The City of Pleasure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Carpentaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of Pleasure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of Pleasure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richly-uniformed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of Pleasure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Officials
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of Pleasure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.