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The City of the Discreet
The City of the Discreet

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The City of the Discreet is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.
They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.
More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.
The idea of those strange documents came to Quentin’s mind as he thought about his life.
Eight years of English school had apparently completely erased the memories of his early childhood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The City of the Discreet

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The City of the Discreet is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.
Line 2
They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.
Line 3
More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.
Line 4
The idea of those strange documents came to Quentin’s mind as he thought about his life.
Line 5
Eight years of English school had apparently completely erased the memories of his early childhood.
/eɪt jɪrz ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ skuːl hæd əˈperəntli kəmˈpliːtli ɪˈreɪst ðə ˈmɛm.ə.riz ʌv hɪz ˈɜːrli ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assiduous adjective US /əˈsɪdwəs/

marked by care and persistent effort

From this reading “More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.”

decipher verb US /dɪˈsaɪfər/

convert code into ordinary language

From this reading “More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.”

erased verb US /ɪˈreɪst/

past form of “erase” — remove from memory or existence

From this reading “They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.”

infancy noun US /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.”

inscriptions noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.”

investigators noun US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtərz/

plural of “investigator” — a scientist who devotes himself to doing research

From this reading “More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.”

substituted verb US /ˈsʌbstətuːtɪd/

past form of “substitute” — put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading “They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.”

vestibule noun US /ˈvestɪbjuːl/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading “INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early childhood adjective + noun

the early stage of growth or development

In this reading “Eight years of English school had apparently completely erased the memories of his early childhood.”

Eight years adjective + noun

In this reading “Eight years of English school had apparently completely erased the memories of his early childhood.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The idea of those strange documents came to Quentin’s mind as he thought about his life.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Eight years of English school had apparently completely erased the memories of his early childhood.

Archæologists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

assiduousadjectiveUS /əˈsɪdwəs/

marked by care and persistent effort

From this reading More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The idea of those strange documents came to Quentin’s mind as he thought about his life.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading Eight years of English school had apparently completely erased the memories of his early childhood.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Eight years of English school had apparently completely erased the memories of his early childhood.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

decipherverbUS /dɪˈsaɪfər/

convert code into ordinary language

From this reading More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Eight years of English school had apparently completely erased the memories of his early childhood.

EightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Eight years of English school had apparently completely erased the memories of his early childhood.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Eight years of English school had apparently completely erased the memories of his early childhood.

erasedverbUS /ɪˈreɪst/

past form of “erase” — remove from memory or existence

From this reading They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Eight years of English school had apparently completely erased the memories of his early childhood.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The idea of those strange documents came to Quentin’s mind as he thought about his life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The idea of those strange documents came to Quentin’s mind as he thought about his life.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The idea of those strange documents came to Quentin’s mind as he thought about his life.

INFANCYnounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

inscriptionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.

investigatorsnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtərz/

plural of “investigator” — a scientist who devotes himself to doing research

From this reading More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading Eight years of English school had apparently completely erased the memories of his early childhood.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The idea of those strange documents came to Quentin’s mind as he thought about his life.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.

palimpsests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

parchments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.

Quentin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The idea of those strange documents came to Quentin’s mind as he thought about his life.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Eight years of English school had apparently completely erased the memories of his early childhood.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

SOMBREadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The idea of those strange documents came to Quentin’s mind as he thought about his life.

substitutedverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːtɪd/

past form of “substitute” — put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading More recently, assiduous investigators have learned how to bring the erased characters to light, to decipher them, and to read them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The idea of those strange documents came to Quentin’s mind as he thought about his life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.

twice-written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

VESTIBULEnounUS /ˈvestɪbjuːl/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading INFANCY: SOMBRE VESTIBULE OF LIFE Archæologists guard those curious, twice-written documents called palimpsests as carefully as though they were so much gold.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading They are parchments from which the first inscriptions were erased years and years ago, to be substituted by others.

Chapter 4 of The City of the Discreet by Pío Baroja holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The City of the Discreet contain?

Chapter 4 holds 137 sentences of The City of the Discreet, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The City of the Discreet by Pío Baroja exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The City of the Discreet?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The City of the Discreet

Common questions about reading The City of the Discreet by Pío Baroja on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The City of the Discreet?

Yes. All 6657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56324 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The City of the Discreet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56324, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The City of the Discreet take to read?

About 554 minutes of reading across 1332 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The City of the Discreet section by section

How to work through The City of the Discreet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The City of the Discreet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The City of the Discreet

Words and structures a reader meets early in The City of the Discreet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of the Discreet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of the Discreet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of the Discreet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fassett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of the Discreet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.