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The City of the Discreet
The City of the Discreet

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The City of the Discreet is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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“I AM A LITTLE CATILINE” The coterie was the most select in the Casino.
Its members used to meet there in order to speak ill of everybody.
There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.
This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.
In this coterie, so democratic in appearance, high and low had their say; even the waiters in the Casino mixed in the conversation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The City of the Discreet

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The City of the Discreet is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“I AM A LITTLE CATILINE” The coterie was the most select in the Casino.
Line 2
Its members used to meet there in order to speak ill of everybody.
/ɪts ˈmembərz juːzd tuː miːt ðer ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː spiːk ɪl ʌv ˈevribɑːdi/
Line 3
There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.
Line 4
This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.
/ðɪs ˈmiːtɪŋ ʌv ərˈɪstəkræts ənd pləˈbiːənz ʌv rɪtʃ men ənd puːr men ʌv ˈveɪɡrənts emˈplɔɪd ənd ˌʌnemˈplɔɪd pəˈzest ə rer ˈkerɪktər wɪtʃ wɑːz prəˈduːst baɪ ə priˈpɑːndrəns ʌv ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk ˈpredʒədɪsɪz mɪkst wɪð ə ɡreɪt sɪmˈplɪsəti/
Line 5
In this coterie, so democratic in appearance, high and low had their say; even the waiters in the Casino mixed in the conversation.
/ɪn ðɪs ˈkoʊtəri soʊ ˌdeməˈkrætɪk ɪn əˈpɪrəns haɪ ənd loʊ hæd ðer seɪ ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈweɪtərz ɪn ðə kəˈsiːnoʊ mɪkst ɪn ðə ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocrats noun US /ərˈɪstəkræts/

plural of “aristocrat” — a member of the aristocracy

From this reading “This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.”

coterie noun US /ˈkoʊtəri/

an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose

From this reading ““I AM A LITTLE CATILINE” The coterie was the most select in the Casino.”

pikes noun US /paɪks/

plural of “pike” — a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading “There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.”

plebeians noun US /pləˈbiːənz/

plural of “plebeian” — one of the common people

From this reading “This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.”

preponderance noun US /priˈpɑːndrəns/

superiority in power or influence

From this reading “This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.”

prodding noun US /ˈprɑːdɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.”

unemployed adjective US /ˌʌnemˈplɔɪd/

not engaged in a gainful occupation

From this reading “This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.”

vagrants noun US /ˈveɪɡrənts/

plural of “vagrant” — a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading “This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ride horseback verb + noun

ride on horseback

In this reading “There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.”

talking politics noun + noun

In this reading “There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.”

great variety adjective + noun

In this reading “There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Its members used to meet there in order to speak ill of everybody.”

speak ill verb + adjective

In this reading “Its members used to meet there in order to speak ill of everybody.”

produced by verb + particle counted as “produce by”

In this reading “This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.”

young bulls adjective + noun counted as “young bull”

In this reading “There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I AM A LITTLE CATILINE” The coterie was the most select in the Casino.

AMauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I AM A LITTLE CATILINE” The coterie was the most select in the Casino.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading In this coterie, so democratic in appearance, high and low had their say; even the waiters in the Casino mixed in the conversation.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

aristocratsnounUS /ərˈɪstəkræts/

plural of “aristocrat” — a member of the aristocracy

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

bullsnounUS /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

CasinonounUS /kəˈsiːnoʊ/

a public building for gambling and entertainment

From this reading “I AM A LITTLE CATILINE” The coterie was the most select in the Casino.

CATILINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I AM A LITTLE CATILINE” The coterie was the most select in the Casino.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading In this coterie, so democratic in appearance, high and low had their say; even the waiters in the Casino mixed in the conversation.

coterienounUS /ˈkoʊtəri/

an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose

From this reading “I AM A LITTLE CATILINE” The coterie was the most select in the Casino.

democraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading In this coterie, so democratic in appearance, high and low had their say; even the waiters in the Casino mixed in the conversation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In this coterie, so democratic in appearance, high and low had their say; even the waiters in the Casino mixed in the conversation.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Its members used to meet there in order to speak ill of everybody.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

gambleverbUS /ˈɡæmbəl/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In this coterie, so democratic in appearance, high and low had their say; even the waiters in the Casino mixed in the conversation.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I AM A LITTLE CATILINE” The coterie was the most select in the Casino.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Its members used to meet there in order to speak ill of everybody.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I AM A LITTLE CATILINE” The coterie was the most select in the Casino.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its members used to meet there in order to speak ill of everybody.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “I AM A LITTLE CATILINE” The coterie was the most select in the Casino.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In this coterie, so democratic in appearance, high and low had their say; even the waiters in the Casino mixed in the conversation.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Its members used to meet there in order to speak ill of everybody.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Its members used to meet there in order to speak ill of everybody.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “I AM A LITTLE CATILINE” The coterie was the most select in the Casino.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Its members used to meet there in order to speak ill of everybody.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Its members used to meet there in order to speak ill of everybody.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

pikesnounUS /paɪks/

plural of “pike” — a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

plebeiansnounUS /pləˈbiːənz/

plural of “plebeian” — one of the common people

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

preponderancenounUS /priˈpɑːndrəns/

superiority in power or influence

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

proddingnounUS /ˈprɑːdɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading In this coterie, so democratic in appearance, high and low had their say; even the waiters in the Casino mixed in the conversation.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading “I AM A LITTLE CATILINE” The coterie was the most select in the Casino.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In this coterie, so democratic in appearance, high and low had their say; even the waiters in the Casino mixed in the conversation.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Its members used to meet there in order to speak ill of everybody.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I AM A LITTLE CATILINE” The coterie was the most select in the Casino.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Its members used to meet there in order to speak ill of everybody.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its members used to meet there in order to speak ill of everybody.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

unemployedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnemˈplɔɪd/

not engaged in a gainful occupation

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Its members used to meet there in order to speak ill of everybody.

vagrantsnounUS /ˈveɪɡrənts/

plural of “vagrant” — a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading This meeting of aristocrats and plebeians, of rich men and poor men, of vagrants employed and unemployed, possessed a rare character, which was produced by a preponderance of aristocratic prejudices, mixed with a great simplicity.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

waitersnounUS /ˈweɪtərz/

plural of “waiter” — a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)

From this reading In this coterie, so democratic in appearance, high and low had their say; even the waiters in the Casino mixed in the conversation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I AM A LITTLE CATILINE” The coterie was the most select in the Casino.

wearinessnounUS /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There were young men who did nothing but ride horseback, try the strength of young bulls by prodding them with long pikes from horseback, and gamble their souls away; old men whose sole occupation was talking politics; and a great variety of persons who had made a business of amusing themselves--a fact which did not prevent one from reading a gloomy weariness in their expressions.

Chapter 18 of The City of the Discreet by Pío Baroja holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The City of the Discreet contain?

Chapter 18 holds 214 sentences of The City of the Discreet, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The City of the Discreet by Pío Baroja exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The City of the Discreet?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The City of the Discreet

Common questions about reading The City of the Discreet by Pío Baroja on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The City of the Discreet?

Yes. All 6657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56324 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The City of the Discreet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56324, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The City of the Discreet take to read?

About 554 minutes of reading across 1332 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The City of the Discreet section by section

How to work through The City of the Discreet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The City of the Discreet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The City of the Discreet

Words and structures a reader meets early in The City of the Discreet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of the Discreet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of the Discreet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of the Discreet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fassett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The City of the Discreet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.