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The city without Jews
The city without Jews

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The city without Jews is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MELANCHOLY CHRISTMAS Never had Vienna experienced a more melancholy Christmas.
The enormous cost of living was supplemented by an absolute standstill of all activity.
High prices alone would not have bothered the worthy Phæaceans.
They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.
But this was the case no longer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The city without Jews

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The city without Jews is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MELANCHOLY CHRISTMAS Never had Vienna experienced a more melancholy Christmas.
/ə ˈmelənkɑːli ˈkrɪsməs ˈnevər hæd viˈenə ɪkˈspɪriənst ə mɔːr ˈmelənkɑːli ˈkrɪsməs/
Line 2
The enormous cost of living was supplemented by an absolute standstill of all activity.
/ðə ɪˈnɔːrməs kɑːst ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ wɑːz sʌpləmentɪd baɪ æn ˈæbsəluːt ˈstændstɪl ʌv ɔːl ækˈtɪvəti/
Line 3
High prices alone would not have bothered the worthy Phæaceans.
Line 4
They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.
Line 5
But this was the case no longer.
/bʌt ðɪs wɑːz ðə keɪs noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bothered adjective US /ˈbɑːðərd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading “High prices alone would not have bothered the worthy Phæaceans.”

decade noun US /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading “They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.”

kronen noun US /ˈkroʊnən/

plural of “krone” — the basic unit of money in Norway

From this reading “They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.”

laborer noun US /ˈleɪbərər/

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading “They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.”

prices noun US /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading “High prices alone would not have bothered the worthy Phæaceans.”

standstill noun US /ˈstændstɪl/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading “The enormous cost of living was supplemented by an absolute standstill of all activity.”

supplemented verb US /sʌpləmentɪd/

past form of “supplement” — add as a supplement to what seems insufficient

From this reading “The enormous cost of living was supplemented by an absolute standstill of all activity.”

Vienna noun US /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading “A MELANCHOLY CHRISTMAS Never had Vienna experienced a more melancholy Christmas.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand

In this reading “They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.”

High prices adjective + noun counted as “high price”

In this reading “High prices alone would not have bothered the worthy Phæaceans.”

high wages adjective + noun

In this reading “They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MELANCHOLY CHRISTMAS Never had Vienna experienced a more melancholy Christmas.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading The enormous cost of living was supplemented by an absolute standstill of all activity.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading The enormous cost of living was supplemented by an absolute standstill of all activity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The enormous cost of living was supplemented by an absolute standstill of all activity.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading High prices alone would not have bothered the worthy Phæaceans.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The enormous cost of living was supplemented by an absolute standstill of all activity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

botheredadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːðərd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading High prices alone would not have bothered the worthy Phæaceans.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this was the case no longer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The enormous cost of living was supplemented by an absolute standstill of all activity.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But this was the case no longer.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading A MELANCHOLY CHRISTMAS Never had Vienna experienced a more melancholy Christmas.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading The enormous cost of living was supplemented by an absolute standstill of all activity.

decadenounUS /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The enormous cost of living was supplemented by an absolute standstill of all activity.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading A MELANCHOLY CHRISTMAS Never had Vienna experienced a more melancholy Christmas.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A MELANCHOLY CHRISTMAS Never had Vienna experienced a more melancholy Christmas.

half-pintnoun

disparaging terms for small people

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading High prices alone would not have bothered the worthy Phæaceans.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading High prices alone would not have bothered the worthy Phæaceans.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

kronennounUS /ˈkroʊnən/

plural of “krone” — the basic unit of money in Norway

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

laborernounUS /ˈleɪbərər/

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The enormous cost of living was supplemented by an absolute standstill of all activity.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading But this was the case no longer.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

MELANCHOLYnounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading A MELANCHOLY CHRISTMAS Never had Vienna experienced a more melancholy Christmas.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A MELANCHOLY CHRISTMAS Never had Vienna experienced a more melancholy Christmas.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading A MELANCHOLY CHRISTMAS Never had Vienna experienced a more melancholy Christmas.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But this was the case no longer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading High prices alone would not have bothered the worthy Phæaceans.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The enormous cost of living was supplemented by an absolute standstill of all activity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

Phæaceans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High prices alone would not have bothered the worthy Phæaceans.

pricesnounUS /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading High prices alone would not have bothered the worthy Phæaceans.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

standstillnounUS /ˈstændstɪl/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading The enormous cost of living was supplemented by an absolute standstill of all activity.

supplementedverbUS /sʌpləmentɪd/

past form of “supplement” — add as a supplement to what seems insufficient

From this reading The enormous cost of living was supplemented by an absolute standstill of all activity.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The enormous cost of living was supplemented by an absolute standstill of all activity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this was the case no longer.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading A MELANCHOLY CHRISTMAS Never had Vienna experienced a more melancholy Christmas.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The enormous cost of living was supplemented by an absolute standstill of all activity.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading They had been accustomed to them for a decade; as a matter of fact it did not make much difference whether a half-pint of wine cost five or ten thousand kronen, if people earned enough, if the laborer received high wages, and the merchant had his safe full of money every evening.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading High prices alone would not have bothered the worthy Phæaceans.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading High prices alone would not have bothered the worthy Phæaceans.

Chapter 22 of The city without Jews by Hugo Bettauer holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 22 holds 39 sentences of The city without Jews, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The city without Jews by Hugo Bettauer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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