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The Clarion
The Clarion

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Clarion is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Clarion
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.
On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.
The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.
This was a packet, containing the crumbled fragments of a spray of arbutus, and a note in handwriting now stirringly familiar.
I have read your editorial.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Clarion

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Clarion is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.
/rɪˈpraɪzəlz ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ɑːn æn ˈempti hɑːrt ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst æz səˈvɪr ə streɪn æz ðə les poʊˈetɪk ˈprɑːses ʌv ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ɑːn æn ˈempti ˈstʌmək/
Line 2
On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.
Line 3
The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈaɪtəm ɪn ðə leɪt ˌæftərˈnuːn meɪl stʌŋ hɪm tuː ə ˈfɪtər ˈspɪrət æz ə ʃɑːrp bloʊ wɪl spɜːr tuː hɪz best ˈefərts ə kərˈeɪdʒəs ˈbɑːksər/
Line 4
This was a packet, containing the crumbled fragments of a spray of arbutus, and a note in handwriting now stirringly familiar.
Line 5
I have read your editorial.
/aɪ hæv red jɔːr ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boxer noun US /ˈbɑːksər/

someone who fights with his fists for sport

From this reading “The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.”

crumbled verb US /ˈkrʌmbəld/

past form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “This was a packet, containing the crumbled fragments of a spray of arbutus, and a note in handwriting now stirringly familiar.”

distaste noun US /dɪˈsteɪst/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.”

fitter noun US /ˈfɪtər/

someone who fits a garment to a particular person

From this reading “The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.”

Hal's noun US /hælz/

possessive form of “hals” — Dutch portrait and genre painter who endowed his portraits with vitality and humor (1580?-1666)

From this reading “On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.”

reprisals noun US /rɪˈpraɪzəlz/

plural of “reprisal” — a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime

From this reading “REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.”

strategy noun US /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.”

wrecking noun US /ˈrekɪŋ/

the event of a structure being completely demolished and leveled

From this reading “On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

arbutusnoun

any of several evergreen shrubs of the genus Arbutus of temperate Europe and America

From this reading This was a packet, containing the crumbled fragments of a spray of arbutus, and a note in handwriting now stirringly familiar.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

boxernounUS /ˈbɑːksər/

someone who fights with his fists for sport

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading This was a packet, containing the crumbled fragments of a spray of arbutus, and a note in handwriting now stirringly familiar.

courageousadjectiveUS /kərˈeɪdʒəs/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

crumbledverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəld/

past form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading This was a packet, containing the crumbled fragments of a spray of arbutus, and a note in handwriting now stirringly familiar.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

distastenounUS /dɪˈsteɪst/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

editorialadjectiveUS /ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives

From this reading I have read your editorial.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

Esme's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading This was a packet, containing the crumbled fragments of a spray of arbutus, and a note in handwriting now stirringly familiar.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

fitternounUS /ˈfɪtər/

someone who fits a garment to a particular person

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading This was a packet, containing the crumbled fragments of a spray of arbutus, and a note in handwriting now stirringly familiar.

Hal'snounUS /hælz/

possessive form of “hals” — Dutch portrait and genre painter who endowed his portraits with vitality and humor (1580?-1666)

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading This was a packet, containing the crumbled fragments of a spray of arbutus, and a note in handwriting now stirringly familiar.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have read your editorial.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have read your editorial.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

itemnounUS /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

languidadjectiveUS /ˈlæŋɡwəd/

lacking spirit or liveliness

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading This was a packet, containing the crumbled fragments of a spray of arbutus, and a note in handwriting now stirringly familiar.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This was a packet, containing the crumbled fragments of a spray of arbutus, and a note in handwriting now stirringly familiar.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading This was a packet, containing the crumbled fragments of a spray of arbutus, and a note in handwriting now stirringly familiar.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I have read your editorial.

REPRISALSnounUS /rɪˈpraɪzəlz/

plural of “reprisal” — a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading This was a packet, containing the crumbled fragments of a spray of arbutus, and a note in handwriting now stirringly familiar.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

stirringlyadverb

in a stirring manner

From this reading This was a packet, containing the crumbled fragments of a spray of arbutus, and a note in handwriting now stirringly familiar.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

strategynounUS /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

stungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a packet, containing the crumbled fragments of a spray of arbutus, and a note in handwriting now stirringly familiar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was a packet, containing the crumbled fragments of a spray of arbutus, and a note in handwriting now stirringly familiar.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The first item in the late afternoon mail stung him to a fitter spirit, as a sharp blow will spur to his best efforts a courageous boxer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

WorkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading REPRISALS Working on an empty heart is almost as severe a strain as the less poetic process of working on an empty stomach.

wreckingnounUS /ˈrekɪŋ/

the event of a structure being completely demolished and leveled

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading On the morning after the failure of Esme's strategy and the wrecking of Hal's hopes, the young editor went to his office with a languid but bitter distaste for its demands.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have read your editorial.

Chapter 17 of The Clarion by Samuel Hopkins Adams holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Clarion contain?

Chapter 17 holds 264 sentences of The Clarion, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Clarion by Samuel Hopkins Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Clarion?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Clarion by Samuel Hopkins Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in The Clarion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Clarion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Clarion, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Clarion, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.