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The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)
The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GODS OF THE WATERS[57] =50.
The Older Dynasty.= There were two dynasties of the sea.
The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.
The palace of Oceanus was beyond the limits of the bountiful earth,[58] surrounded by gardens and all things fair.
From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GODS OF THE WATERS[57] =50.
Line 2
The Older Dynasty.= There were two dynasties of the sea.
/ðə ˈoʊldər ˈdaɪnəsti ðer wɜːr tuː ˈdaɪnəstiz ʌv ðə siː/
Line 3
The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.
Line 4
The palace of Oceanus was beyond the limits of the bountiful earth,[58] surrounded by gardens and all things fair.
Line 5
From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bountiful adjective US /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/

given or giving freely

From this reading “The palace of Oceanus was beyond the limits of the bountiful earth,[58] surrounded by gardens and all things fair.”

Cronus noun US /ˈkroʊnəs/

(Greek mythology) the supreme god until Zeus dethroned him; son of Uranus and Gaea in ancient Greek mythology; identified with Roman Saturn

From this reading “The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.”

dweller noun US /ˈdwelər/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.”

dynasties noun US /ˈdaɪnəstiz/

plural of “dynasty” — a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading “The Older Dynasty.= There were two dynasties of the sea.”

Dynasty noun US /ˈdaɪnəsti/

a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading “The Older Dynasty.= There were two dynasties of the sea.”

immemorial adjective US /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading “From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.”

Titans noun US /ˈtaɪtənz/

plural of “titan” — a person of exceptional importance and reputation

From this reading “The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.”

waterway noun US /ˈwɔːtərweɪ/

a navigable body of water

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beyond the limits preposition + article + noun counted as “beyond … limit”

In this reading “The palace of Oceanus was beyond the limits of the bountiful earth,[58] surrounded by gardens and all things fair.”

three thousand noun + noun

In this reading “The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.”

deep sea adjective + noun

In this reading “From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “The palace of Oceanus was beyond the limits of the bountiful earth,[58] surrounded by gardens and all things fair.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GODS OF THE WATERS[57] =50.

57

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GODS OF THE WATERS[57] =50.

58

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The palace of Oceanus was beyond the limits of the bountiful earth,[58] surrounded by gardens and all things fair.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The palace of Oceanus was beyond the limits of the bountiful earth,[58] surrounded by gardens and all things fair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The palace of Oceanus was beyond the limits of the bountiful earth,[58] surrounded by gardens and all things fair.

bountifuladjectiveUS /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/

given or giving freely

From this reading The palace of Oceanus was beyond the limits of the bountiful earth,[58] surrounded by gardens and all things fair.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

cavesnounUS /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

CronusnounUS /ˈkroʊnəs/

(Greek mythology) the supreme god until Zeus dethroned him; son of Uranus and Gaea in ancient Greek mythology; identified with Roman Saturn

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

dwellernounUS /ˈdwelər/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

dynastiesnounUS /ˈdaɪnəstiz/

plural of “dynasty” — a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading The Older Dynasty.= There were two dynasties of the sea.

DynastynounUS /ˈdaɪnəsti/

a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading The Older Dynasty.= There were two dynasties of the sea.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The palace of Oceanus was beyond the limits of the bountiful earth,[58] surrounded by gardens and all things fair.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The palace of Oceanus was beyond the limits of the bountiful earth,[58] surrounded by gardens and all things fair.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

flourishedverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The palace of Oceanus was beyond the limits of the bountiful earth,[58] surrounded by gardens and all things fair.

glimmeringnounUS /ˈɡlɪmərɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

GODSnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading THE GODS OF THE WATERS[57] =50.

immemorialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading The palace of Oceanus was beyond the limits of the bountiful earth,[58] surrounded by gardens and all things fair.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

Nereusnoun

(Greek mythology) a sea god son of Pontus and Gaea; lived in the depths of the sea with his wife Doris and their daughters the Nereids

From this reading From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

ocean-nymphs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

Oceanusnoun

(Greek mythology) god of the stream that flowed around the earth in ancient mythology

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GODS OF THE WATERS[57] =50.

OlderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The Older Dynasty.= There were two dynasties of the sea.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The palace of Oceanus was beyond the limits of the bountiful earth,[58] surrounded by gardens and all things fair.

Pontusnoun

(Greek mythology) ancient personification of the sea; father of Nereus

From this reading From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The Older Dynasty.= There were two dynasties of the sea.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The palace of Oceanus was beyond the limits of the bountiful earth,[58] surrounded by gardens and all things fair.

Tethysnoun

(Greek mythology) a Titaness and sea goddess; wife of Oceanus

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GODS OF THE WATERS[57] =50.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Older Dynasty.= There were two dynasties of the sea.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The palace of Oceanus was beyond the limits of the bountiful earth,[58] surrounded by gardens and all things fair.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

TitansnounUS /ˈtaɪtənz/

plural of “titan” — a person of exceptional importance and reputation

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Older Dynasty.= There were two dynasties of the sea.

unnumberedadjective

too numerous to be counted

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

WATERSnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading THE GODS OF THE WATERS[57] =50.

waterwaynounUS /ˈwɔːtərweɪ/

a navigable body of water

From this reading From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Older Dynasty.= There were two dynasties of the sea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From ages immemorial another dweller in the glimmering caves of Ocean was _Pontus_ (the _deep sea_ or the _waterway_), who became, by Mother Earth, father of Nereus.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Older, which flourished during the rule of Cronus, was founded by the Titans, _Oceanus_ and _Tethys_, from whom sprang three thousand rivers and ocean-nymphs unnumbered.

Chapter 6 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) by Charles Mills Gayley holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) contain?

Chapter 6 holds 55 sentences of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911), unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) by Charles Mills Gayley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 11665 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46063 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #46063, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gayley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.