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The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)
The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MYTHS OF NEPTUNE, RULER OF THE WATERS =119.
Lord of the Sea.= Neptune (Poseidon) was lord both of salt waters and of fresh.
The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.
Of his contests with other gods, that with Minerva for Athens has been related.
He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MYTHS OF NEPTUNE, RULER OF THE WATERS =119.
Line 2
Lord of the Sea.= Neptune (Poseidon) was lord both of salt waters and of fresh.
/lɔːrd ʌv ðə siː ˈneptuːn pəˈsaɪdən wɑːz lɔːrd boʊθ ʌv sɔːlt ˈwɔːtərz ənd ʌv freʃ/
Line 3
The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.
/ðə mɪθs ðæt tɜːrn ɑːn hɪz laɪf æz lɔːrd ʌv ðə siː ˈɪləstreɪt hɪz dɪˈfaɪənt ˌɪnˈveɪʒənz ʌv lændz bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ tuː ˈʌðər ɡɑːdz ɔːr hɪz ˈkerɪktər æz ɜːrθ ˈʃeɪkər ənd ɜːrθ prəˈtektər/
Line 4
Of his contests with other gods, that with Minerva for Athens has been related.
/ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːntests wɪð ˈʌðər ɡɑːdz ðæt wɪð məˈnɜːrvə fɔːr ˈæθənz hæz bɪn rɪˈleɪtɪd/
Line 5
He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contested adjective US /kənˈtestəd/

disputed or made the object of contention or competition

From this reading “He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.”

Corinth noun US /ˈkɔːrənθ/

the modern Greek port near the site of the ancient city that was second only to Athens

From this reading “He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.”

Delphi noun US /ˈdelfaɪ/

an ancient Greek city on the slopes of Mount Parnassus; site of the oracle of Delphi

From this reading “He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.”

Helios noun US /ˈhiːliɑːs/

(Greek mythology) ancient god of the sun; drove his chariot across the sky each day; identified with Roman Sol

From this reading “He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.”

invasions noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪʒənz/

plural of “invasion” — the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading “The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.”

myths noun US /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading “MYTHS OF NEPTUNE, RULER OF THE WATERS =119.”

Poseidon noun US /pəˈsaɪdən/

(Greek mythology) the god of the sea and earthquakes in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and Hades and Hera; identified with Roman Neptune

From this reading “Lord of the Sea.= Neptune (Poseidon) was lord both of salt waters and of fresh.”

shaker noun US /ˈʃeɪkər/

a person who wields power and influence

From this reading “The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

119

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MYTHS OF NEPTUNE, RULER OF THE WATERS =119.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lord of the Sea.= Neptune (Poseidon) was lord both of salt waters and of fresh.

ApollonounUS /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.

Argosnoun

an ancient city in southeastern Greece; dominated the Peloponnese in the 7th century BC

From this reading He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading Of his contests with other gods, that with Minerva for Athens has been related.

BacchusnounUS /ˈbækɪs/

(classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus

From this reading He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Of his contests with other gods, that with Minerva for Athens has been related.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Lord of the Sea.= Neptune (Poseidon) was lord both of salt waters and of fresh.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

contestedadjectiveUS /kənˈtestəd/

disputed or made the object of contention or competition

From this reading He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.

contestsnounUS /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading Of his contests with other gods, that with Minerva for Athens has been related.

CorinthnounUS /ˈkɔːrənθ/

the modern Greek port near the site of the ancient city that was second only to Athens

From this reading He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

DelphinounUS /ˈdelfaɪ/

an ancient Greek city on the slopes of Mount Parnassus; site of the oracle of Delphi

From this reading He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of his contests with other gods, that with Minerva for Athens has been related.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Lord of the Sea.= Neptune (Poseidon) was lord both of salt waters and of fresh.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of his contests with other gods, that with Minerva for Athens has been related.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.

HeliosnounUS /ˈhiːliɑːs/

(Greek mythology) ancient god of the sun; drove his chariot across the sky each day; identified with Roman Sol

From this reading He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

illustrateverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

invasionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒənz/

plural of “invasion” — the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

Jovenoun

(Roman mythology) supreme god of Romans; counterpart of Greek Zeus

From this reading He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.

JunonounUS /ˈdʒuːnoʊ/

(Roman mythology) queen of the Olympian gods who protected marriage; wife and sister of Jupiter; counterpart of Greek Hera

From this reading He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord of the Sea.= Neptune (Poseidon) was lord both of salt waters and of fresh.

MinervanounUS /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading Of his contests with other gods, that with Minerva for Athens has been related.

MYTHSnounUS /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading MYTHS OF NEPTUNE, RULER OF THE WATERS =119.

Naxos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.

NEPTUNEnounUS /ˈneptuːn/

(Roman mythology) god of the sea; counterpart of Greek Poseidon

From this reading MYTHS OF NEPTUNE, RULER OF THE WATERS =119.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MYTHS OF NEPTUNE, RULER OF THE WATERS =119.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

PoseidonnounUS /pəˈsaɪdən/

(Greek mythology) the god of the sea and earthquakes in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and Hades and Hera; identified with Roman Neptune

From this reading Lord of the Sea.= Neptune (Poseidon) was lord both of salt waters and of fresh.

protectornounUS /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading Of his contests with other gods, that with Minerva for Athens has been related.

RULERnounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading MYTHS OF NEPTUNE, RULER OF THE WATERS =119.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading Lord of the Sea.= Neptune (Poseidon) was lord both of salt waters and of fresh.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Lord of the Sea.= Neptune (Poseidon) was lord both of salt waters and of fresh.

shakernounUS /ˈʃeɪkər/

a person who wields power and influence

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MYTHS OF NEPTUNE, RULER OF THE WATERS =119.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading The myths that turn on his life as lord of the sea illustrate his defiant invasions of lands belonging to other gods, or his character as earth shaker and earth protector.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lord of the Sea.= Neptune (Poseidon) was lord both of salt waters and of fresh.

WATERSnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading MYTHS OF NEPTUNE, RULER OF THE WATERS =119.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of his contests with other gods, that with Minerva for Athens has been related.

Ægina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He contested Corinth with Helios, Argos with Juno, Ægina with Jove, Naxos with Bacchus, and Delphi with Apollo.

Chapter 11 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) by Charles Mills Gayley holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 35 sentences of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911), unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) by Charles Mills Gayley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)

Common questions about reading The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) by Charles Mills Gayley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)?

Yes. All 11665 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46063 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46063, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) section by section

How to work through The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gayley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.