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The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)
The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FALL OF TROY =218.
The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.
After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies, still continued its resistance.
One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.
All the authorities attest the valor of these women and the fearful effect of their war cry.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FALL OF TROY =218.
Line 2
The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.
/ðə fɔːl ʌv trɔɪ ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə ˈɪliəd endz wɪð ðə deθ ʌv ˈhektər ənd ɪt ɪz frʌm ðə ˈɑːdəsi ənd ˈleɪtər ˈpoʊəmz ðæt wiː lɜːrn ðə feɪt ʌv ðə ˈʌðər ˈhɪroʊz/
Line 3
After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies, still continued its resistance.
/ˈæftər ðə deθ ʌv ˈhektər trɔɪ dɪd nɑːt ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli fɔːl bʌt rəˈsiːvɪŋ eɪd frʌm nuː ˈælaɪz stɪl kənˈtɪnjuːd ɪts rɪˈzɪstəns/
Line 4
One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.
Line 5
All the authorities attest the valor of these women and the fearful effect of their war cry.
/ɔːl ðə əˈθɔːrətiz əˈtest ðə ˈvælər ʌv ðiːz ˈwɪmən ənd ðə ˈfɪrfəl ɪˈfekt ʌv ðer wɔːr kraɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allies noun US /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading “After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies, still continued its resistance.”

Amazons noun US /ˈæməzɑːnz/

plural of “amazon” — a large strong and aggressive woman

From this reading “One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.”

attest verb US /əˈtest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “All the authorities attest the valor of these women and the fearful effect of their war cry.”

Ethiopian noun US /ˌiːθiˈoʊpiən/

a native or inhabitant of Ethiopia

From this reading “One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.”

Iliad noun US /ˈɪliəd/

a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy

From this reading “The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.”

Odyssey noun US /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

From this reading “The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.”

troy noun US /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading “THE FALL OF TROY =218.”

valor noun US /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “All the authorities attest the valor of these women and the fearful effect of their war cry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

After the death preposition + article + noun counted as “after … death”

In this reading “After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies, still continued its resistance.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

218

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FALL OF TROY =218.

311

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies, still continued its resistance.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies, still continued its resistance.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the authorities attest the valor of these women and the fearful effect of their war cry.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies, still continued its resistance.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

AmazonsnounUS /ˈæməzɑːnz/

plural of “amazon” — a large strong and aggressive woman

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

attestverbUS /əˈtest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading All the authorities attest the valor of these women and the fearful effect of their war cry.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading All the authorities attest the valor of these women and the fearful effect of their war cry.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies, still continued its resistance.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies, still continued its resistance.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading All the authorities attest the valor of these women and the fearful effect of their war cry.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies, still continued its resistance.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading All the authorities attest the valor of these women and the fearful effect of their war cry.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

EthiopiannounUS /ˌiːθiˈoʊpiən/

a native or inhabitant of Ethiopia

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

FALLverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading THE FALL OF TROY =218.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading All the authorities attest the valor of these women and the fearful effect of their war cry.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

HectornounUS /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

IliadnounUS /ˈɪliəd/

a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies, still continued its resistance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies, still continued its resistance.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

Memnon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies, still continued its resistance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies, still continued its resistance.

OdysseynounUS /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FALL OF TROY =218.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

Penthesilea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies, still continued its resistance.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies, still continued its resistance.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies, still continued its resistance.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FALL OF TROY =218.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All the authorities attest the valor of these women and the fearful effect of their war cry.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

TROYnounUS /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading THE FALL OF TROY =218.

valornounUS /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading All the authorities attest the valor of these women and the fearful effect of their war cry.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading All the authorities attest the valor of these women and the fearful effect of their war cry.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the Ethiopian prince, whose story has been already told.[311] Another was Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, who came with a band of female warriors.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Fall of Troy.= The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading All the authorities attest the valor of these women and the fearful effect of their war cry.

Chapter 24 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) by Charles Mills Gayley holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) contain?

Chapter 24 holds 143 sentences of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911), unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) by Charles Mills Gayley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)

Common questions about reading The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) by Charles Mills Gayley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)?

Yes. All 11665 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46063 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46063, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) section by section

How to work through The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gayley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art (2nd Ed.) (1911); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.