Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Claverings
The Claverings

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Claverings is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Claverings
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HARRY CLAVERING CHOOSES HIS PROFESSION.
Harry Clavering might not be an usher, but, nevertheless, he was home for the holidays.
And who can say where the usher ends and the schoolmaster begins?
He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.
He was certainly not an usher, as he was paid three hundred a year for his work,--which is quite beyond the mark of ushers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Claverings

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Claverings is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HARRY CLAVERING CHOOSES HIS PROFESSION.
Line 2
Harry Clavering might not be an usher, but, nevertheless, he was home for the holidays.
Line 3
And who can say where the usher ends and the schoolmaster begins?
/ənd huː kæn seɪ wer ðə ˈʌʃər endz ənd ðə ˈskuːlmæstər bɪˈɡɪnz/
Line 4
He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.
Line 5
He was certainly not an usher, as he was paid three hundred a year for his work,--which is quite beyond the mark of ushers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candidates noun US /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.”

certificates noun US /sərˈtɪfɪkəts/

plural of “certificate” — a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading “He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.”

chooses verb US /ˈtʃuːzəz/

third-person singular of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “HARRY CLAVERING CHOOSES HIS PROFESSION.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “Harry Clavering might not be an usher, but, nevertheless, he was home for the holidays.”

qualification noun US /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃən/

an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading “He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.”

schoolmaster noun US /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading “And who can say where the usher ends and the schoolmaster begins?”

usher verb US /ˈʌʃər/

take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading “Harry Clavering might not be an usher, but, nevertheless, he was home for the holidays.”

ushers noun US /ˈʌʃərz/

plural of “usher” — Irish prelate who deduced from the Bible that Creation occurred in the year 4004 BC (1581-1656)

From this reading “He was certainly not an usher, as he was paid three hundred a year for his work,--which is quite beyond the mark of ushers.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Harry Clavering might not be an usher, but, nevertheless, he was home for the holidays.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And who can say where the usher ends and the schoolmaster begins?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was certainly not an usher, as he was paid three hundred a year for his work,--which is quite beyond the mark of ushers.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Harry Clavering might not be an usher, but, nevertheless, he was home for the holidays.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading And who can say where the usher ends and the schoolmaster begins?

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading He was certainly not an usher, as he was paid three hundred a year for his work,--which is quite beyond the mark of ushers.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Harry Clavering might not be an usher, but, nevertheless, he was home for the holidays.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And who can say where the usher ends and the schoolmaster begins?

candidatesnounUS /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He was certainly not an usher, as he was paid three hundred a year for his work,--which is quite beyond the mark of ushers.

certificatesnounUS /sərˈtɪfɪkəts/

plural of “certificate” — a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

CHOOSESverbUS /ˈtʃuːzəz/

third-person singular of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading HARRY CLAVERING CHOOSES HIS PROFESSION.

CLAVERING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HARRY CLAVERING CHOOSES HIS PROFESSION.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading And who can say where the usher ends and the schoolmaster begins?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Harry Clavering might not be an usher, but, nevertheless, he was home for the holidays.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

HARRYverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading HARRY CLAVERING CHOOSES HIS PROFESSION.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Harry Clavering might not be an usher, but, nevertheless, he was home for the holidays.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HARRY CLAVERING CHOOSES HIS PROFESSION.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Harry Clavering might not be an usher, but, nevertheless, he was home for the holidays.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Harry Clavering might not be an usher, but, nevertheless, he was home for the holidays.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading He was certainly not an usher, as he was paid three hundred a year for his work,--which is quite beyond the mark of ushers.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Harry Clavering might not be an usher, but, nevertheless, he was home for the holidays.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Harry Clavering might not be an usher, but, nevertheless, he was home for the holidays.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Harry Clavering might not be an usher, but, nevertheless, he was home for the holidays.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading He was certainly not an usher, as he was paid three hundred a year for his work,--which is quite beyond the mark of ushers.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

PROFESSIONnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading HARRY CLAVERING CHOOSES HIS PROFESSION.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

qualificationnounUS /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃən/

an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was certainly not an usher, as he was paid three hundred a year for his work,--which is quite beyond the mark of ushers.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading And who can say where the usher ends and the schoolmaster begins?

schoolmasternounUS /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading And who can say where the usher ends and the schoolmaster begins?

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Harry Clavering might not be an usher, but, nevertheless, he was home for the holidays.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He was certainly not an usher, as he was paid three hundred a year for his work,--which is quite beyond the mark of ushers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

usherverbUS /ˈʌʃər/

take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading Harry Clavering might not be an usher, but, nevertheless, he was home for the holidays.

ushersnounUS /ˈʌʃərz/

plural of “usher” — Irish prelate who deduced from the Bible that Creation occurred in the year 4004 BC (1581-1656)

From this reading He was certainly not an usher, as he was paid three hundred a year for his work,--which is quite beyond the mark of ushers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Harry Clavering might not be an usher, but, nevertheless, he was home for the holidays.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And who can say where the usher ends and the schoolmaster begins?

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was certainly not an usher, as he was paid three hundred a year for his work,--which is quite beyond the mark of ushers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And who can say where the usher ends and the schoolmaster begins?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He, perhaps, may properly be called an usher, who is hired by a private schoolmaster to assist himself in his private occupation, whereas Harry Clavering had been selected by a public body out of a hundred candidates, with much real or pretended reference to certificates of qualification.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He was certainly not an usher, as he was paid three hundred a year for his work,--which is quite beyond the mark of ushers.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He was certainly not an usher, as he was paid three hundred a year for his work,--which is quite beyond the mark of ushers.

Chapter 1 of The Claverings by Anthony Trollope holds 307 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Claverings contain?

Chapter 1 holds 307 sentences of The Claverings, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Claverings by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 307 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Claverings?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Claverings

Common questions about reading The Claverings by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Claverings?

Yes. All 12324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Claverings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Claverings take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Claverings section by section

How to work through The Claverings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Claverings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Claverings

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Claverings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clavering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chooses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.