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The Claverings
The Claverings

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Claverings is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Claverings
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MAN WHO DUSTED HIS BOOTS WITH HIS HANDKERCHIEF.
When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.
The last of these letters, received by him after the scene described in the last chapter, he had been afraid to read.
It still remained unopened in his pocket.
But Florence, though she was unhappy, was not even yet jealous.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Claverings

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Claverings is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MAN WHO DUSTED HIS BOOTS WITH HIS HANDKERCHIEF.
/ðə mæn huː ˈdʌstɪd hɪz buːts wɪð hɪz ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/
Line 2
When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.
/wen ˈflɔːrəns ˈbɜːrtən hæd ˈrɪtən θriː ˈletərz tuː ˈheri wɪˈθaʊt rəˈsiːvɪŋ ə wɜːrd ɪn rɪˈplaɪ tuː ˈiːðər ʌv ðem ʃiː bɪˈɡæn tuː biː ˈsɪriəsli ənˈhæpi/
Line 3
The last of these letters, received by him after the scene described in the last chapter, he had been afraid to read.
/ðə læst ʌv ðiːz ˈletərz rəˈsiːvd baɪ hɪm ˈæftər ðə siːn dɪˈskraɪbd ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər hiː hæd bɪn əˈfreɪd tuː red/
Line 4
It still remained unopened in his pocket.
/ɪt stɪl rɪˈmeɪnd əˈnoʊpənd ɪn hɪz ˈpɑːkət/
Line 5
But Florence, though she was unhappy, was not even yet jealous.
/bʌt ˈflɔːrəns ðoʊ ʃiː wɑːz ənˈhæpi wɑːz nɑːt ˈiːvɪn jet ˈdʒeləs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burton noun US /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading “When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.”

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “The last of these letters, received by him after the scene described in the last chapter, he had been afraid to read.”

dusted verb US /ˈdʌstɪd/

past form of “dust” — remove the dust from

From this reading “THE MAN WHO DUSTED HIS BOOTS WITH HIS HANDKERCHIEF.”

Florence noun US /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading “When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.”

handkerchief noun US /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading “THE MAN WHO DUSTED HIS BOOTS WITH HIS HANDKERCHIEF.”

jealous adjective US /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading “But Florence, though she was unhappy, was not even yet jealous.”

receiving verb US /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.”

unopened adjective US /əˈnoʊpənd/

not yet opened or unsealed

From this reading “It still remained unopened in his pocket.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading The last of these letters, received by him after the scene described in the last chapter, he had been afraid to read.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The last of these letters, received by him after the scene described in the last chapter, he had been afraid to read.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The last of these letters, received by him after the scene described in the last chapter, he had been afraid to read.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

BOOTSnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading THE MAN WHO DUSTED HIS BOOTS WITH HIS HANDKERCHIEF.

BurtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Florence, though she was unhappy, was not even yet jealous.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The last of these letters, received by him after the scene described in the last chapter, he had been afraid to read.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The last of these letters, received by him after the scene described in the last chapter, he had been afraid to read.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The last of these letters, received by him after the scene described in the last chapter, he had been afraid to read.

DUSTEDverbUS /ˈdʌstɪd/

past form of “dust” — remove the dust from

From this reading THE MAN WHO DUSTED HIS BOOTS WITH HIS HANDKERCHIEF.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But Florence, though she was unhappy, was not even yet jealous.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

HANDKERCHIEFnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading THE MAN WHO DUSTED HIS BOOTS WITH HIS HANDKERCHIEF.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The last of these letters, received by him after the scene described in the last chapter, he had been afraid to read.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The last of these letters, received by him after the scene described in the last chapter, he had been afraid to read.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE MAN WHO DUSTED HIS BOOTS WITH HIS HANDKERCHIEF.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It still remained unopened in his pocket.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading But Florence, though she was unhappy, was not even yet jealous.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last of these letters, received by him after the scene described in the last chapter, he had been afraid to read.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE MAN WHO DUSTED HIS BOOTS WITH HIS HANDKERCHIEF.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Florence, though she was unhappy, was not even yet jealous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading It still remained unopened in his pocket.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The last of these letters, received by him after the scene described in the last chapter, he had been afraid to read.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The last of these letters, received by him after the scene described in the last chapter, he had been afraid to read.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading It still remained unopened in his pocket.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The last of these letters, received by him after the scene described in the last chapter, he had been afraid to read.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It still remained unopened in his pocket.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MAN WHO DUSTED HIS BOOTS WITH HIS HANDKERCHIEF.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The last of these letters, received by him after the scene described in the last chapter, he had been afraid to read.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But Florence, though she was unhappy, was not even yet jealous.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

unopenedadjectiveUS /əˈnoʊpənd/

not yet opened or unsealed

From this reading It still remained unopened in his pocket.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Florence, though she was unhappy, was not even yet jealous.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE MAN WHO DUSTED HIS BOOTS WITH HIS HANDKERCHIEF.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE MAN WHO DUSTED HIS BOOTS WITH HIS HANDKERCHIEF.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading When Florence Burton had written three letters to Harry without receiving a word in reply to either of them, she began to be seriously unhappy.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But Florence, though she was unhappy, was not even yet jealous.

Chapter 21 of The Claverings by Anthony Trollope holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Claverings contain?

Chapter 21 holds 227 sentences of The Claverings, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Claverings by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Claverings?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Claverings

Common questions about reading The Claverings by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Claverings?

Yes. All 12324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Claverings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Claverings take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Claverings section by section

How to work through The Claverings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Claverings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Claverings

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Claverings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clavering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chooses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.