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The Claverings
The Claverings

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Claverings is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
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WHAT CECILIA BURTON DID FOR HER SISTER-IN-LAW.
As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.
Nor did Burton expect that he should stay.
He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.
But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Claverings

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Claverings is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT CECILIA BURTON DID FOR HER SISTER-IN-LAW.
Line 2
As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.
Line 3
Nor did Burton expect that he should stay.
/nɔːr dɪd ˈbɜːrtən ɪkˈspekt ðæt hiː ʃʊd steɪ/
Line 4
He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.
Line 5
But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.
/bʌt ˈbɜːrtən wɑːz ə mæn huː ɪn spaɪt ʌv ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈsɪnɪkəl ɑːn ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ʌv hɪz ˈkerɪktər bɪˈliːvd wel ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd ˈdʒenərəli ənd wel ˈɔːlsoʊ ʌv men æz ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behalf noun US /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading “He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.”

burton noun US /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading “WHAT CECILIA BURTON DID FOR HER SISTER-IN-LAW.”

Crescent noun US /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading “As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.”

cynical adjective US /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading “But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.”

extricate verb US /ˈekstrəkeɪt/

release from entanglement of difficulty

From this reading “He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.”

individuals noun US /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading “But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.”

offices noun US /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading “As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.”

sister-in-law noun US /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading “WHAT CECILIA BURTON DID FOR HER SISTER-IN-LAW.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

Adelphi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.

BURTONnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading WHAT CECILIA BURTON DID FOR HER SISTER-IN-LAW.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.

CECILIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT CECILIA BURTON DID FOR HER SISTER-IN-LAW.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.

Clavering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

CrescentnounUS /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

DIDauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading WHAT CECILIA BURTON DID FOR HER SISTER-IN-LAW.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Nor did Burton expect that he should stay.

extricateverbUS /ˈekstrəkeɪt/

release from entanglement of difficulty

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WHAT CECILIA BURTON DID FOR HER SISTER-IN-LAW.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

Harry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading WHAT CECILIA BURTON DID FOR HER SISTER-IN-LAW.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor did Burton expect that he should stay.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

Onslow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

recommenceverb

cause to start anew

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

SISTER-IN-LAWnounUS /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading WHAT CECILIA BURTON DID FOR HER SISTER-IN-LAW.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Nor did Burton expect that he should stay.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT CECILIA BURTON DID FOR HER SISTER-IN-LAW.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But Burton was a man who, in spite of something cynical on the surface of his character, believed well of mankind generally, and well also of men as individuals.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He understood, from what had passed, much of Harry's trouble, if not the whole of it; and though he did not despair on behalf of his sister, he was aware that her lover had fallen into a difficulty, from which he could not extricate himself without great suffering and much struggling.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As soon as Harry Clavering had made his promise to Mr. Burton, and had declared that he would be in Onslow Crescent that same evening, he went away from the offices at the Adelphi, feeling it to be quite impossible that he should recommence his work there at that moment, even should it ever be within his power to do so.

Chapter 23 of The Claverings by Anthony Trollope holds 286 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Claverings contain?

Chapter 23 holds 286 sentences of The Claverings, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Claverings by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 286 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Claverings?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Claverings

Common questions about reading The Claverings by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Claverings?

Yes. All 12324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Claverings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Claverings take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Claverings section by section

How to work through The Claverings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Claverings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Claverings

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Claverings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clavering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chooses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.