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The Claverings
The Claverings

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Claverings is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT LADY ONGAR THOUGHT ABOUT IT.
Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.
But yet she could not put it aside from her thoughts, believing that it might be the means of bringing Harry Clavering and Florence together.
Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.
Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Claverings

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Claverings is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT LADY ONGAR THOUGHT ABOUT IT.
Line 2
Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.
Line 3
But yet she could not put it aside from her thoughts, believing that it might be the means of bringing Harry Clavering and Florence together.
Line 4
Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.
Line 5
Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

believing noun US /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading “But yet she could not put it aside from her thoughts, believing that it might be the means of bringing Harry Clavering and Florence together.”

Burton noun US /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading “Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.”

disapprove verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpruːv/

consider bad or wrong

From this reading “Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.”

Florence's noun US /ˈflɔːrənsɪz/

possessive form of “florence” — a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading “Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.”

husband's noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.”

offending adjective US /əˈfendɪŋ/

offending against or breaking a law or rule

From this reading “Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.”

openly adverb US /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading “Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.”

trepidation noun US /ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən/

a feeling of alarm or dread

From this reading “Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading WHAT LADY ONGAR THOUGHT ABOUT IT.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading But yet she could not put it aside from her thoughts, believing that it might be the means of bringing Harry Clavering and Florence together.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading But yet she could not put it aside from her thoughts, believing that it might be the means of bringing Harry Clavering and Florence together.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading But yet she could not put it aside from her thoughts, believing that it might be the means of bringing Harry Clavering and Florence together.

BurtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

Cecilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.

Clavering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But yet she could not put it aside from her thoughts, believing that it might be the means of bringing Harry Clavering and Florence together.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

disapproveverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpruːv/

consider bad or wrong

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading But yet she could not put it aside from her thoughts, believing that it might be the means of bringing Harry Clavering and Florence together.

Florence'snounUS /ˈflɔːrənsɪz/

possessive form of “florence” — a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But yet she could not put it aside from her thoughts, believing that it might be the means of bringing Harry Clavering and Florence together.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading But yet she could not put it aside from her thoughts, believing that it might be the means of bringing Harry Clavering and Florence together.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHAT LADY ONGAR THOUGHT ABOUT IT.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading WHAT LADY ONGAR THOUGHT ABOUT IT.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading But yet she could not put it aside from her thoughts, believing that it might be the means of bringing Harry Clavering and Florence together.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But yet she could not put it aside from her thoughts, believing that it might be the means of bringing Harry Clavering and Florence together.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

offendingadjectiveUS /əˈfendɪŋ/

offending against or breaking a law or rule

From this reading Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

ONGAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT LADY ONGAR THOUGHT ABOUT IT.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But yet she could not put it aside from her thoughts, believing that it might be the means of bringing Harry Clavering and Florence together.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But yet she could not put it aside from her thoughts, believing that it might be the means of bringing Harry Clavering and Florence together.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

THOUGHTnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading WHAT LADY ONGAR THOUGHT ABOUT IT.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But yet she could not put it aside from her thoughts, believing that it might be the means of bringing Harry Clavering and Florence together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading But yet she could not put it aside from her thoughts, believing that it might be the means of bringing Harry Clavering and Florence together.

trepidationnounUS /ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən/

a feeling of alarm or dread

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT LADY ONGAR THOUGHT ABOUT IT.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Her husband had now thoroughly condemned poor Harry, and had passed sentence against him,--not indeed openly to Florence herself, but very often in the hearing of his wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.

womanlikenoun

the trait of being womanly; having the characteristics of an adult female

From this reading Cecilia, womanlike, was more angry with circumstances than with the offending man,--with circumstances and with the woman who stood in Florence's way.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mrs. Burton, it may perhaps be remembered, had formed in her heart a scheme of her own--a scheme of which she thought with much trepidation, and in which she could not request her husband's assistance, knowing well that he would not only not assist it, but that he would altogether disapprove of it.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But yet she could not put it aside from her thoughts, believing that it might be the means of bringing Harry Clavering and Florence together.

Chapter 31 of The Claverings by Anthony Trollope holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Claverings contain?

Chapter 31 holds 256 sentences of The Claverings, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Claverings by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Claverings?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Claverings

Common questions about reading The Claverings by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Claverings?

Yes. All 12324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Claverings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Claverings take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Claverings section by section

How to work through The Claverings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Claverings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Claverings

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Claverings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clavering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chooses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.