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The Claverings
The Claverings

Chapter XXXIII

Cover illustration for The Claverings
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHEWING HOW MRS.
BURTON FOUGHT HER BATTLE.
"Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."
Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.
Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Claverings

Chapter XXXIII

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHEWING HOW MRS.
Line 2
BURTON FOUGHT HER BATTLE.
Line 3
"Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."
Line 4
Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.
Line 5
Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “"Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

BATTLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BURTON FOUGHT HER BATTLE.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

blotting-paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

Bolton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

BURTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BURTON FOUGHT HER BATTLE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

Cecilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

Clavering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

countess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

desk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

envelope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

Florence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

FOUGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BURTON FOUGHT HER BATTLE.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading BURTON FOUGHT HER BATTLE.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHEWING HOW MRS.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

Lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

MRS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHEWING HOW MRS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

Ongar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

SHEWING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHEWING HOW MRS.

sister-in-law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

Street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

unclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.