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The Claverings
The Claverings

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Claverings is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Claverings
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHEWING HOW MRS.
BURTON FOUGHT HER BATTLE.
"Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."
Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.
Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Claverings

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Claverings is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHEWING HOW MRS.
Line 2
BURTON FOUGHT HER BATTLE.
/ˈbɜːrtən fɔːt hɜːr ˈbætəl/
Line 3
"Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."
Line 4
Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.
Line 5
Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addressed adjective US /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading “Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.”

burton noun US /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading “BURTON FOUGHT HER BATTLE.”

countess noun US /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading “Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.”

desk noun US /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading “Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.”

envelope noun US /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading “Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.”

Florence noun US /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading “"Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."”

fought verb US /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “BURTON FOUGHT HER BATTLE.”

sister-in-law noun US /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading “Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading BURTON FOUGHT HER BATTLE.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

blotting-paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

Bolton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

BURTONnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading BURTON FOUGHT HER BATTLE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

Cecilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

Clavering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

countessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

FOUGHTverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading BURTON FOUGHT HER BATTLE.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading BURTON FOUGHT HER BATTLE.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHEWING HOW MRS.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading SHEWING HOW MRS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

Ongar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

SHEWING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHEWING HOW MRS.

sister-in-lawnounUS /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Florence, I have been to Bolton Street and I have seen Lady Ongar."

unclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Those were the first words which Cecilia Burton spoke to her sister-in-law, when she found Florence in the drawing-room on her return from the visit which she had made to the countess.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Florence had still before her the desk on which she had been writing; and the letter in its envelope addressed to Mrs. Clavering, but as yet unclosed, was lying beneath her blotting-paper.

Chapter 33 of The Claverings by Anthony Trollope holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Claverings contain?

Chapter 33 holds 246 sentences of The Claverings, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Claverings by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Claverings?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Claverings

Common questions about reading The Claverings by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Claverings?

Yes. All 12324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Claverings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Claverings take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Claverings section by section

How to work through The Claverings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Claverings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Claverings

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Claverings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clavering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chooses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Claverings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.