Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Clean Heart
The Clean Heart

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Clean Heart is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Clean Heart
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.
Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.
But a different Wriford from him whom that jolly gentleman had first met upon the road from Barnet.
In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.
And harder man in soul.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Clean Heart

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Clean Heart is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.
Line 2
Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.
Line 3
But a different Wriford from him whom that jolly gentleman had first met upon the road from Barnet.
Line 4
In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.
Line 5
And harder man in soul.
/ənd ˈhɑːrdər mæn ɪn soʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

casual adjective US /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading “In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.”

Declining verb US /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.”

harder adverb US /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.”

manual noun US /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading “In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.”

October's noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbərz/

possessive form of “october” — the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.”

September's noun US /sepˈtembərz/

possessive form of “september” — the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.”

slain noun US /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading “Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.”

sullied verb US /ˈsʌlid/

inflected form of “sully” — place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading “Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into the river preposition + article + noun counted as “into … river”

In this reading “BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.”

upon the road preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … road”

In this reading “But a different Wriford from him whom that jolly gentleman had first met upon the road from Barnet.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But a different Wriford from him whom that jolly gentleman had first met upon the road from Barnet.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

Barnet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a different Wriford from him whom that jolly gentleman had first met upon the road from Barnet.

BODYnounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a different Wriford from him whom that jolly gentleman had first met upon the road from Barnet.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.

DecliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading But a different Wriford from him whom that jolly gentleman had first met upon the road from Barnet.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But a different Wriford from him whom that jolly gentleman had first met upon the road from Barnet.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But a different Wriford from him whom that jolly gentleman had first met upon the road from Barnet.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading But a different Wriford from him whom that jolly gentleman had first met upon the road from Barnet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But a different Wriford from him whom that jolly gentleman had first met upon the road from Barnet.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading But a different Wriford from him whom that jolly gentleman had first met upon the road from Barnet.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

manualnounUS /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading But a different Wriford from him whom that jolly gentleman had first met upon the road from Barnet.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.

necessaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

October'snounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbərz/

possessive form of “october” — the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

Puddlebox's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.

raimentnoun

especially fine or decorative clothing

From this reading Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading But a different Wriford from him whom that jolly gentleman had first met upon the road from Barnet.

September'snounUS /sepˈtembərz/

possessive form of “september” — the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading And harder man in soul.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.

sulliedverbUS /ˈsʌlid/

inflected form of “sully” — place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Declining Summer, sullied in her raiment by September's hand, slain by October's, found him still in Mr. Puddlebox's company.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But a different Wriford from him whom that jolly gentleman had first met upon the road from Barnet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In body a harder man, what of the open life, the mad adventures, and of the casual work--all manual work--in farm and field that supplied their necessaries when these ran short.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But a different Wriford from him whom that jolly gentleman had first met upon the road from Barnet.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.

Wriford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BODY WORK I It was in early May that Mr. Wriford cast himself into the river.

Chapter 16 of The Clean Heart by A. S. M. (Arthur Stuart-Menteth) Hutchinson holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Clean Heart contain?

Chapter 16 holds 172 sentences of The Clean Heart, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Clean Heart by A. S. M. (Arthur Stuart-Menteth) Hutchinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Clean Heart?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Clean Heart

Common questions about reading The Clean Heart by A. S. M. (Arthur Stuart-Menteth) Hutchinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Clean Heart?

Yes. All 7301 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Clean Heart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Clean Heart take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1461 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Clean Heart section by section

How to work through The Clean Heart section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Clean Heart to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Clean Heart

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Clean Heart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Clean Heart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Clean Heart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warrior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Clean Heart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colonial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Clean Heart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.