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The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel
The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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THE GREGG PRESS / RIDGEWOOD, N. J.
Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.
These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.
Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.
This erosion, proceeding with a sort of fateful regularity, has come to be a matter of constant and growing interest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREGG PRESS / RIDGEWOOD, N. J.
Line 2
Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.
Line 3
These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.
Line 4
Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.
Line 5
This erosion, proceeding with a sort of fateful regularity, has come to be a matter of constant and growing interest.
/ðɪs ɪˈroʊʒən prəˈsiːdɪŋ wɪð ə sɔːrt ʌv ˈfeɪtfəl ˌreɡjəˈlerəti hæz kʌm tuː biː ə ˈmætər ʌv ˈkɑːnstənt ənd ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈɪntrəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canons noun US /ˈkænənz/

plural of “canon” — a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading “These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.”

capitalists noun US /ˈkæpətəlɪsts/

plural of “capitalist” — a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading “Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.”

conduits noun US /ˈkɑːnduːəts/

plural of “conduit” — a passage (a pipe or tunnel) through which water or electric wires can pass

From this reading “These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.”

erosion noun US /ɪˈroʊʒən/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading “Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.”

frontage noun US /ˈfrʌntɪdʒ/

the extent of land abutting on a street or water

From this reading “Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.”

omnibuses noun US /ˈɑːmnəbəsəz/

plural of “omnibus” — an anthology of articles on a related subject or an anthology of the works of a single author

From this reading “Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.”

shoppers noun US /ˈʃɑːpərz/

plural of “shopper” — someone who visits stores in search of articles to buy

From this reading “Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.”

surges noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒəz/

plural of “surge” — a sudden forceful flow

From this reading “Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.”

rushing streams noun + noun counted as “rushing stream”

In this reading “Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.”

rise higher verb + adjective

In this reading “Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.”

growing interest noun + noun

In this reading “This erosion, proceeding with a sort of fateful regularity, has come to be a matter of constant and growing interest.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

basesnounUS /ˈbeɪsəz/

plural of “base” — installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This erosion, proceeding with a sort of fateful regularity, has come to be a matter of constant and growing interest.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

BoardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

cabsnounUS /kæbz/

plural of “cab” — a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

canonsnounUS /ˈkænənz/

plural of “canon” — a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

capitalistsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlɪsts/

plural of “capitalist” — a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

cartsnounUS /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

chasmnounUS /ˈkæzəm/

a deep opening in the earth's surface

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This erosion, proceeding with a sort of fateful regularity, has come to be a matter of constant and growing interest.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

conduitsnounUS /ˈkɑːnduːəts/

plural of “conduit” — a passage (a pipe or tunnel) through which water or electric wires can pass

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading This erosion, proceeding with a sort of fateful regularity, has come to be a matter of constant and growing interest.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

Dearborn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

deferencenounUS /ˈdefərəns/

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

directnessnounUS /dərˈektnəs/

trueness of course toward a goal

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

erosionnounUS /ɪˈroʊʒən/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

ever-increasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

fatefuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtfəl/

having momentous consequences; of decisive importance

From this reading This erosion, proceeding with a sort of fateful regularity, has come to be a matter of constant and growing interest.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

frontagenounUS /ˈfrʌntɪdʒ/

the extent of land abutting on a street or water

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

GREGG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREGG PRESS / RIDGEWOOD, N. J.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading This erosion, proceeding with a sort of fateful regularity, has come to be a matter of constant and growing interest.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This erosion, proceeding with a sort of fateful regularity, has come to be a matter of constant and growing interest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading This erosion, proceeding with a sort of fateful regularity, has come to be a matter of constant and growing interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading THE GREGG PRESS / RIDGEWOOD, N. J.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

leapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

limestonenounUS /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading This erosion, proceeding with a sort of fateful regularity, has come to be a matter of constant and growing interest.

messengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading THE GREGG PRESS / RIDGEWOOD, N. J.

newestadjectiveUS /ˈnuːəst/

superlative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

omnibusesnounUS /ˈɑːmnəbəsəz/

plural of “omnibus” — an anthology of articles on a related subject or an anthology of the works of a single author

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading THE GREGG PRESS / RIDGEWOOD, N. J.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading This erosion, proceeding with a sort of fateful regularity, has come to be a matter of constant and growing interest.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

rectangularitynoun

the property of being shaped like a rectangle

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

regularitynounUS /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading This erosion, proceeding with a sort of fateful regularity, has come to be a matter of constant and growing interest.

requirementsnounUS /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

restrictedadjectiveUS /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

RIDGEWOOD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREGG PRESS / RIDGEWOOD, N. J.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

seethingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːðɪŋ/

in constant agitation

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

shoppersnounUS /ˈʃɑːpərz/

plural of “shopper” — someone who visits stores in search of articles to buy

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

soaringadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrɪŋ/

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

surgesnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒəz/

plural of “surge” — a sudden forceful flow

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

systematicadjectiveUS /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREGG PRESS / RIDGEWOOD, N. J.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This erosion, proceeding with a sort of fateful regularity, has come to be a matter of constant and growing interest.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

TradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

tumultuousadjectiveUS /ˌtuːˈmʌltʃuːəs/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These great canons--conduits, in fact, for the leaping volume of an ever-increasing prosperity--cross each other with a sort of systematic rectangularity, and in deference to the practical directness of local requirements they are in general called simply--streets.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Each of these canons is closed in by a long frontage of towering cliffs, and these soaring walls of brick and limestone and granite rise higher and higher with each succeeding year, according as the work of erosion at their bases goes onward--the work of that seething flood of carts, carriages, omnibuses, cabs, cars, messengers, shoppers, clerks, and capitalists, which surges with increasing violence for every passing day.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Between the former site of old Fort Dearborn and the present site of our newest Board of Trade there lies a restricted yet tumultuous territory through which, during the course of the last fifty years, the rushing streams of commerce have worn many a deep and rugged chasm.

Chapter 1 of The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel by Henry Blake Fuller holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 423 sentences of The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel by Henry Blake Fuller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel by Henry Blake Fuller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel?

Yes. All 4588 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 918 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gregg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridgewood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cliff-Dwellers: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.