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The Cloister and the Hearth
The Cloister and the Hearth

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Cloister and the Hearth is here in full — 524 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cloister and the Hearth
Context Illustration Reading 1/104 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.
They received him coldly.
We make our letter somewhat thinner than this,” said one.
How dark your ink is,” said another.
But the main cry was, What avails this?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cloister and the Hearth

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Cloister and the Hearth is here in full — 524 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/104 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.
Line 2
They received him coldly.
/ðeɪ rəˈsiːvd hɪm ˈkoʊldli/
Line 3
We make our letter somewhat thinner than this,” said one.
/wiː meɪk ˈaʊər ˈletər ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈθɪnər ðæn ðɪs sed wʌn/
Line 4
How dark your ink is,” said another.
Line 5
But the main cry was, “What avails this?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coldly adverb US /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading “They received him coldly.”

commissions noun US /kəˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “commission” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.”

executed adjective US /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading “Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.”

ink noun US /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading ““How dark your ink is,” said another.”

lodging noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading “Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.”

specimen noun US /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading “Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.”

thinner noun US /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading ““We make our letter somewhat thinner than this,” said one.”

Tiber noun US /ˈtaɪbər/

a river of central Italy; flows through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea

From this reading “Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “How dark your ink is,” said another.

avails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the main cry was, “What avails this?

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the main cry was, “What avails this?

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading They received him coldly.

commissionsnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “commission” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading But the main cry was, “What avails this?

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading “How dark your ink is,” said another.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

Gerard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They received him coldly.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How dark your ink is,” said another.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading “How dark your ink is,” said another.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “How dark your ink is,” said another.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “We make our letter somewhat thinner than this,” said one.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading But the main cry was, “What avails this?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “We make our letter somewhat thinner than this,” said one.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “We make our letter somewhat thinner than this,” said one.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “We make our letter somewhat thinner than this,” said one.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading They received him coldly.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “We make our letter somewhat thinner than this,” said one.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading “We make our letter somewhat thinner than this,” said one.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “We make our letter somewhat thinner than this,” said one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They received him coldly.

thinnernounUS /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading “We make our letter somewhat thinner than this,” said one.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “We make our letter somewhat thinner than this,” said one.

TibernounUS /ˈtaɪbər/

a river of central Italy; flows through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the main cry was, “What avails this?

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We make our letter somewhat thinner than this,” said one.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But the main cry was, “What avails this?

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Gerard took a modest lodging on the west bank of the Tiber, and every day went forth in search of work, taking a specimen round to every shop he could hear of that executed such commissions.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “How dark your ink is,” said another.

Chapter 23 of The Cloister and the Hearth by Charles Reade holds 524 sentences, grouped into 105 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Cloister and the Hearth contain?

Chapter 23 holds 524 sentences of The Cloister and the Hearth, unabridged, divided into 105 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Cloister and the Hearth by Charles Reade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 524 sentences, grouped into 105 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Cloister and the Hearth?

Work through the 105 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 105 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cloister and the Hearth

Common questions about reading The Cloister and the Hearth by Charles Reade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cloister and the Hearth?

Yes. All 17624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1366 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cloister and the Hearth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1366, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cloister and the Hearth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3525 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cloister and the Hearth section by section

How to work through The Cloister and the Hearth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Cloister and the Hearth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cloister and the Hearth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cloister and the Hearth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cloister and the Hearth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cloister and the Hearth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cloister and the Hearth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cloister and the Hearth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.