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The Cloister and the Hearth
The Cloister and the Hearth

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Cloister and the Hearth is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.
All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.
What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.
But when one of his young monks told him with tears in his eyes the Cause of Gerard's illness, all his contempt revived.
Dying for a woman?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cloister and the Hearth

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Cloister and the Hearth is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.
Line 2
All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.
/ɔːl ðə taɪm hiː wɑːz ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd hiː hæd mɪst hɪm mɔːr ðen hiː θɔːt ˈpɑːsəbəl ənd sɪns ðen hæd ˈɔːfən ˈwʌndərd wʌt hæd bɪˈkʌm ʌv hɪm/
Line 3
What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites onthe infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.
Line 4
But when one of his young monks told him with tears in his eyes the Cause of Gerard's illness, all his contempt revived.
Line 5
Dying for a woman?”
/ˈdaɪɪŋ fɔːr ə ˈwʊmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

heresy noun US /ˈherəsi/

any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or orthodox position

From this reading “What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.”

immaculate adjective US /ˌɪˈmækjuːlɪt/

completely neat and clean

From this reading “What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.”

infernal adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading “What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.”

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.”

monks noun US /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “But when one of his young monks told him with tears in his eyes the Cause of Gerard's illness, all his contempt revived.”

morose adjective US /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.”

revived adjective US /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading “But when one of his young monks told him with tears in his eyes the Cause of Gerard's illness, all his contempt revived.”

withstood verb US /wɪθˈstʊd/

inflected form of “withstand” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Dying for a woman?”

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

CausenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading But when one of his young monks told him with tears in his eyes the Cause of Gerard's illness, all his contempt revived.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading But when one of his young monks told him with tears in his eyes the Cause of Gerard's illness, all his contempt revived.

DyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading “Dying for a woman?”

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But when one of his young monks told him with tears in his eyes the Cause of Gerard's illness, all his contempt revived.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Dying for a woman?”

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.

Gerard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.

Gerard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when one of his young monks told him with tears in his eyes the Cause of Gerard's illness, all his contempt revived.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

Goudanoun

mild cream-colored Dutch cheese shaped in balls

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

heresynounUS /ˈherəsi/

any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or orthodox position

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading But when one of his young monks told him with tears in his eyes the Cause of Gerard's illness, all his contempt revived.

immaculateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmækjuːlɪt/

completely neat and clean

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.

infernaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.

Minorites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading But when one of his young monks told him with tears in his eyes the Cause of Gerard's illness, all his contempt revived.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.

moroseadjectiveUS /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But when one of his young monks told him with tears in his eyes the Cause of Gerard's illness, all his contempt revived.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

revivedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading But when one of his young monks told him with tears in his eyes the Cause of Gerard's illness, all his contempt revived.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading But when one of his young monks told him with tears in his eyes the Cause of Gerard's illness, all his contempt revived.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading But when one of his young monks told him with tears in his eyes the Cause of Gerard's illness, all his contempt revived.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jerome was as morose as ever in his general character, but he had somewhat softened towards Gerard.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when one of his young monks told him with tears in his eyes the Cause of Gerard's illness, all his contempt revived.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But when one of his young monks told him with tears in his eyes the Cause of Gerard's illness, all his contempt revived.

withstoodverbUS /wɪθˈstʊd/

inflected form of “withstand” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading What he heard in Gouda raised his feeble brother in his good opinion; above all, that he had withstood the Pope and the Minorites on “the infernal heresy of the immaculate conception,” as he called it.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “Dying for a woman?”

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading All the time he was in England he had missed him more then he thought possible, and since then had often wondered what had become of him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But when one of his young monks told him with tears in his eyes the Cause of Gerard's illness, all his contempt revived.

Chapter 40 of The Cloister and the Hearth by Charles Reade holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Cloister and the Hearth contain?

Chapter 40 holds 133 sentences of The Cloister and the Hearth, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Cloister and the Hearth by Charles Reade exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Cloister and the Hearth?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cloister and the Hearth

Common questions about reading The Cloister and the Hearth by Charles Reade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cloister and the Hearth?

Yes. All 17624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1366 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cloister and the Hearth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1366, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cloister and the Hearth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3525 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cloister and the Hearth section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cloister and the Hearth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cloister and the Hearth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cloister and the Hearth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cloister and the Hearth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cloister and the Hearth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cloister and the Hearth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.