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The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages
The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.
It was a housewife's distress, but deeper than we can well conceive.
She came to Martin Wittenhaagen, the old soldier, with tears in her eyes.
"Martin, there's nothing in the house, and Gerard is coming, and he is so thoughtless.
He forgets to sup at home.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.
Line 2
It was a housewife's distress, but deeper than we can well conceive.
Line 3
She came to Martin Wittenhaagen, the old soldier, with tears in her eyes.
Line 4
"Martin, there's nothing in the house, and Gerard is coming, and he is so thoughtless.
Line 5
He forgets to sup at home.
/hiː fərˈɡets tuː sʌp æt hoʊm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burgomaster noun US /ˈbɜːrɡəmæstər/

a mayor of a municipality in Germany or Holland or Flanders or Austria

From this reading “WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.”

conceive verb US /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading “It was a housewife's distress, but deeper than we can well conceive.”

deeper adverb US /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading “It was a housewife's distress, but deeper than we can well conceive.”

distress noun US /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading “It was a housewife's distress, but deeper than we can well conceive.”

exposing verb US /ɪkˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “expose” — expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading “WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.”

forgets verb US /fərˈɡets/

third-person singular of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading “He forgets to sup at home.”

sup noun US /sʌp/

a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “He forgets to sup at home.”

thoughtless adjective US /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading “"Martin, there's nothing in the house, and Gerard is coming, and he is so thoughtless.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “He forgets to sup at home.”

old soldier adjective + noun

In this reading “She came to Martin Wittenhaagen, the old soldier, with tears in her eyes.”

with tears preposition + noun

In this reading “She came to Martin Wittenhaagen, the old soldier, with tears in her eyes.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Martin, there's nothing in the house, and Gerard is coming, and he is so thoughtless.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.

burgomasternounUS /ˈbɜːrɡəmæstər/

a mayor of a municipality in Germany or Holland or Flanders or Austria

From this reading WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a housewife's distress, but deeper than we can well conceive.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She came to Martin Wittenhaagen, the old soldier, with tears in her eyes.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It was a housewife's distress, but deeper than we can well conceive.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "Martin, there's nothing in the house, and Gerard is coming, and he is so thoughtless.

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading It was a housewife's distress, but deeper than we can well conceive.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading It was a housewife's distress, but deeper than we can well conceive.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading It was a housewife's distress, but deeper than we can well conceive.

exposingverbUS /ɪkˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “expose” — expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She came to Martin Wittenhaagen, the old soldier, with tears in her eyes.

forgetsverbUS /fərˈɡets/

third-person singular of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading He forgets to sup at home.

Gerard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Martin, there's nothing in the house, and Gerard is coming, and he is so thoughtless.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He forgets to sup at home.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "Martin, there's nothing in the house, and Gerard is coming, and he is so thoughtless.

housewife's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a housewife's distress, but deeper than we can well conceive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She came to Martin Wittenhaagen, the old soldier, with tears in her eyes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Martin, there's nothing in the house, and Gerard is coming, and he is so thoughtless.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a housewife's distress, but deeper than we can well conceive.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading She came to Martin Wittenhaagen, the old soldier, with tears in her eyes.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "Martin, there's nothing in the house, and Gerard is coming, and he is so thoughtless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She came to Martin Wittenhaagen, the old soldier, with tears in her eyes.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.

Sevenbergen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She came to Martin Wittenhaagen, the old soldier, with tears in her eyes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Martin, there's nothing in the house, and Gerard is coming, and he is so thoughtless.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading She came to Martin Wittenhaagen, the old soldier, with tears in her eyes.

supnounUS /sʌp/

a small amount of liquid food

From this reading He forgets to sup at home.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading She came to Martin Wittenhaagen, the old soldier, with tears in her eyes.

Tergou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was a housewife's distress, but deeper than we can well conceive.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Martin, there's nothing in the house, and Gerard is coming, and he is so thoughtless.

thoughtlessadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading "Martin, there's nothing in the house, and Gerard is coming, and he is so thoughtless.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She came to Martin Wittenhaagen, the old soldier, with tears in her eyes.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was a housewife's distress, but deeper than we can well conceive.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was a housewife's distress, but deeper than we can well conceive.

WHILEconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading WHILE the burgomaster was exposing Gerard at Tergou, Margaret had a trouble of her own at Sevenbergen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She came to Martin Wittenhaagen, the old soldier, with tears in her eyes.

Wittenhaagen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came to Martin Wittenhaagen, the old soldier, with tears in her eyes.

Chapter 4 of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages by Charles Reade holds 321 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages contain?

Chapter 4 holds 321 sentences of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages by Charles Reade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 321 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages

Common questions about reading The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages by Charles Reade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages?

Yes. All 17983 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38895 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38895, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages section by section

How to work through The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.