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The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages
The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLEMENT sighed.
He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.
But young as he was, he had already learned many lessons of ecclesiastical wisdom.
For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.
He therefore held his peace and prayed for wisdom.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLEMENT sighed.
/ˈklemənt saɪd/
Line 2
He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.
/hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː daʊt ˈweðər hiː hæd ˈteɪkən ðə ˈwaɪzəst kɔːrs wɪð ə ˈkriːtʃər soʊ ˈpæʃənət/
Line 3
But young as he was, he had already learned many lessons of ecclesiastical wisdom.
/bʌt jʌŋ æz hiː wɑːz hiː hæd ɔːlˈredi lɜːrnd ˈmeni ˈlesənz ʌv ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl ˈwɪzdəm/
Line 4
For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.
/fɔːr wʌn θɪŋ hiː hæd bɪn tɔːt tuː pɔːz aɪ iː ɪn ˈsɜːrtən ˈdɪfəkəltiz ˈniːðər tuː duː nɔːr seɪ ˈeniθɪŋ ənˈtɪl ðə ˈmætər ʃʊd klɪr ˌɪtˈself ə ˈlɪtəl/
Line 5
He therefore held his peace and prayed for wisdom.
/hiː ˈðerfɔːr held hɪz piːs ənd preɪd fɔːr ˈwɪzdəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clement adjective US /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading “CLEMENT sighed.”

difficulties noun US /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading “For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.”

ecclesiastical adjective US /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading “But young as he was, he had already learned many lessons of ecclesiastical wisdom.”

lessons noun US /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading “But young as he was, he had already learned many lessons of ecclesiastical wisdom.”

passionate adjective US /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading “He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.”

prayed verb US /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading “He therefore held his peace and prayed for wisdom.”

wisdom noun US /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading “But young as he was, he had already learned many lessons of ecclesiastical wisdom.”

wisest adjective US /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

already learned adverb + adjective

In this reading “But young as he was, he had already learned many lessons of ecclesiastical wisdom.”

prayed for verb + particle counted as “pray for”

In this reading “He therefore held his peace and prayed for wisdom.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading But young as he was, he had already learned many lessons of ecclesiastical wisdom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He therefore held his peace and prayed for wisdom.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But young as he was, he had already learned many lessons of ecclesiastical wisdom.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But young as he was, he had already learned many lessons of ecclesiastical wisdom.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

CLEMENTadjectiveUS /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading CLEMENT sighed.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

ecclesiasticaladjectiveUS /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading But young as he was, he had already learned many lessons of ecclesiastical wisdom.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He therefore held his peace and prayed for wisdom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He therefore held his peace and prayed for wisdom.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading But young as he was, he had already learned many lessons of ecclesiastical wisdom.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading But young as he was, he had already learned many lessons of ecclesiastical wisdom.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But young as he was, he had already learned many lessons of ecclesiastical wisdom.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But young as he was, he had already learned many lessons of ecclesiastical wisdom.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading He therefore held his peace and prayed for wisdom.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading He therefore held his peace and prayed for wisdom.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading CLEMENT sighed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He therefore held his peace and prayed for wisdom.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading For one thing he had been taught to pause: _i. e._, in certain difficulties, neither to do nor say anything, until the matter should clear itself a little.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But young as he was, he had already learned many lessons of ecclesiastical wisdom.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading But young as he was, he had already learned many lessons of ecclesiastical wisdom.

wisestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He began to doubt whether he had taken the wisest course with a creature so passionate.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But young as he was, he had already learned many lessons of ecclesiastical wisdom.

Chapter 31 of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages by Charles Reade holds 380 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages contain?

Chapter 31 holds 380 sentences of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages by Charles Reade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 380 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages by Charles Reade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages?

Yes. All 17983 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38895 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38895, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cloister and the Hearth — A Tale of the Middle Ages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.