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The Co-Citizens
The Co-Citizens

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Co-Citizens is here in full — 1265 sentences across 253 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/253 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.
It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.
It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.
And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.
Silence in a woman is always supernatural.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Co-Citizens

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Co-Citizens is here in full — 1265 sentences across 253 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/253 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.
Line 2
It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.
/ɪt ɪz ˈjuːʒəwəli ðə mæn huː dʌz nɑːt noʊ wʌt tuː seɪ ɔːr huː hæz ˈnʌθɪŋ wɜːrθ ˈseɪɪŋ tuː ˌɪmˈpɑːrt ðæt dʌz ðə ˈtɔːkɪŋ/
Line 3
It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.
Line 4
And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.
Line 5
Silence in a woman is always supernatural.
/ˈsaɪ.ləns ɪn ə ˈwʊmən ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babbling noun US /ˈbæbəlɪŋ/

gibberish resembling the sounds of a baby

From this reading “It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.”

concealing noun US /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading “It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.”

hysteria noun US /hɪˈsteriə/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading “It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.”

impart verb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading “It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.”

indicates verb US /ˈɪndɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.”

innocuous adjective US /ˌɪˈnɑːkjuːəs/

not injurious to physical or mental health

From this reading “And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.”

stirs noun US /stɜːrz/

plural of “stir” — a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event

From this reading “It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.”

verbal adjective US /ˈvɜːrbəl/

communicated in the form of words

From this reading “It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite sex adjective + noun

In this reading “And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.”

wise men adjective + noun

(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born; the Gospel According to Matthew says they were guided by a star and brought gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh; because there were three gifts it is usually assumed that there were three of them

In this reading “Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.”

few men adjective + noun

In this reading “Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.”

by way preposition + noun

In this reading “It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Silence in a woman is always supernatural.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.

babblingnounUS /ˈbæbəlɪŋ/

gibberish resembling the sounds of a baby

From this reading It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.

concealingnounUS /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.

foolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.

hysterianounUS /hɪˈsteriə/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.

impartverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Silence in a woman is always supernatural.

incapacities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.

indicatesverbUS /ˈɪndɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.

innocuousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɑːkjuːəs/

not injurious to physical or mental health

From this reading And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.

neuralgianoun

acute spasmodic pain along the course of one or more nerves

From this reading And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.

SilencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.

stirsnounUS /stɜːrz/

plural of “stir” — a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event

From this reading It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.

supernaturalnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/

supernatural forces and events and beings collectively

From this reading Silence in a woman is always supernatural.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

tendverbUS /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

verbaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrbəl/

communicated in the form of words

From this reading It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It is a form of verbal hysteria, a kind of babbling dust which he stirs by way of concealing his incapacities.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Silence is the luxury of wise men and the necessity of fools--which indicates how few men are wise.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Silence in a woman is always supernatural.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And the discourse is more characteristic of women than of the opposite sex, because the lives they live tend to the innocuous, if they do not tend to neuralgia and despair.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading It is usually the man who does not know what to say, or who has nothing worth saying to impart, that does the talking.

Chapter 3 of The Co-Citizens by Corra Harris holds 1265 sentences, grouped into 253 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Co-Citizens contain?

Chapter 3 holds 1265 sentences of The Co-Citizens, unabridged, divided into 253 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Co-Citizens by Corra Harris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1265 sentences, grouped into 253 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Co-Citizens?

Work through the 253 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 253 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Co-Citizens

Common questions about reading The Co-Citizens by Corra Harris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Co-Citizens?

Yes. All 2884 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30891 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Co-Citizens is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30891, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Co-Citizens take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 577 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Co-Citizens section by section

How to work through The Co-Citizens section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Co-Citizens

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Co-Citizens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Circuit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Co-Citizens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rider's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Co-Citizens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eve's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Co-Citizens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Co-Citizens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.