Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Co-opolitan
The Co-opolitan

Chapter XX · The Stranger from London—boise City Bonds and a Loan—the Peril of Idaho

Chapter XX of The Co-opolitan, “The Stranger from London—boise City Bonds and a Loan—the Peril of Idaho,” is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Co-opolitan
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.
Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.
It was in connection with this enterprise that our peril was unwittingly incurred.
The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.
Co-opolis was now a formidable opponent and rival of those celebrated centers of competitive iniquity.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Co-opolitan

Chapter XX · The Stranger from London—boise City Bonds and a Loan—the Peril of Idaho

Chapter XX of The Co-opolitan, “The Stranger from London—boise City Bonds and a Loan—the Peril of Idaho,” is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.
Line 2
Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.
Line 3
It was in connection with this enterprise that our peril was unwittingly incurred.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪn kəˈnekʃən wɪð ðɪs ˈentərpraɪz ðæt ˈaʊər ˈperəl wɑːz ənˈwɪtɪŋli ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/
Line 4
The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.
/ðə lɑːrdʒ əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃənz ʌv ˈmʌni wɪtʃ ˈaʊər əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən wɑːz ˈkɑːnstəntli ˈmeɪkɪŋ hæd bɪˈkʌm noʊn tuː ðə wɜːrld soʊ ðæt ɪf ˈaʊər ˈledʒəsleɪtɪv ˈkaʊnsəl ˈentərd əˈpɑːn ðə kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ʌv ˈeni ɡreɪt ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən ðə dɪˈsɪʒən wɑːz lʊkt fɔːr ɪn fəˈnænʃəl ˈsɜːrkəlz boʊθ ɪn wɔːl striːt nuː jɔːrk ənd ˈlɑːmbɑːrd striːt ˈlʌndən æz ˈbiːɪŋ ə ˈmætər ʌv praɪm ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/
Line 5
Co-opolis was now a formidable opponent and rival of those celebrated centers of competitive iniquity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulations noun US /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “accumulation” — an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading “The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.”

centers noun US /ˈsentərz/

plural of “center” — an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading “Co-opolis was now a formidable opponent and rival of those celebrated centers of competitive iniquity.”

competitive adjective US /kəmˈpetətɪv/

involving competition or competitiveness

From this reading “Co-opolis was now a formidable opponent and rival of those celebrated centers of competitive iniquity.”

Legislative adjective US /ˈledʒəsleɪtɪv/

relating to a legislature or composed of members of a legislature

From this reading “The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.”

Lombard noun US /ˈlɑːmbɑːrd/

a member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century

From this reading “The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.”

Transcontinental adjective US /ˌtrænzkɑːntɪˈnentəl/

spanning or crossing or on the farther side of a continent

From this reading “Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.”

undertakings noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋz/

plural of “undertaking” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.”

unwittingly adverb US /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading “It was in connection with this enterprise that our peril was unwittingly incurred.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most memorable adverb + adjective

In this reading “The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.”

become known verb + adjective

In this reading “The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.”

great peril adjective + noun

In this reading “The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.”

in connection preposition + noun

In this reading “It was in connection with this enterprise that our peril was unwittingly incurred.”

entered upon verb + particle counted as “enter upon”

take possession of

In this reading “The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1906

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

accumulationsnounUS /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “accumulation” — an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

AssociationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Co-opolis was now a formidable opponent and rival of those celebrated centers of competitive iniquity.

centersnounUS /ˈsentərz/

plural of “center” — an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Co-opolis was now a formidable opponent and rival of those celebrated centers of competitive iniquity.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

Co-operation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

Co-opolis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Co-opolis was now a formidable opponent and rival of those celebrated centers of competitive iniquity.

Co-opolitan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

competitiveadjectiveUS /kəmˈpetətɪv/

involving competition or competitiveness

From this reading Co-opolis was now a formidable opponent and rival of those celebrated centers of competitive iniquity.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading It was in connection with this enterprise that our peril was unwittingly incurred.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading It was in connection with this enterprise that our peril was unwittingly incurred.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading Co-opolis was now a formidable opponent and rival of those celebrated centers of competitive iniquity.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

incurredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading It was in connection with this enterprise that our peril was unwittingly incurred.

iniquitynounUS /ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Co-opolis was now a formidable opponent and rival of those celebrated centers of competitive iniquity.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in connection with this enterprise that our peril was unwittingly incurred.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

LegislativeadjectiveUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtɪv/

relating to a legislature or composed of members of a legislature

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

LombardnounUS /ˈlɑːmbɑːrd/

a member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Co-opolis was now a formidable opponent and rival of those celebrated centers of competitive iniquity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

opponentnounUS /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading Co-opolis was now a formidable opponent and rival of those celebrated centers of competitive iniquity.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

RailroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading Co-opolis was now a formidable opponent and rival of those celebrated centers of competitive iniquity.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was in connection with this enterprise that our peril was unwittingly incurred.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Co-opolis was now a formidable opponent and rival of those celebrated centers of competitive iniquity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

TranscontinentaladjectiveUS /ˌtrænzkɑːntɪˈnentəl/

spanning or crossing or on the farther side of a continent

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

undertakingsnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋz/

plural of “undertaking” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

unwittinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading It was in connection with this enterprise that our peril was unwittingly incurred.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

WallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was in connection with this enterprise that our peril was unwittingly incurred.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The year 1906 should be considered one of the most memorable in the history of Co-operation, more on account of the great peril in which our system was placed than on account of any extraordinary undertaking.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet perhaps I ought not to say that the year was devoid of important undertakings either, inasmuch as the Co-opolitan Transcontinental Railroad was conceived and planned that year.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The large accumulations of money which our Association was constantly making had become known to the world, so that if our Legislative Council entered upon the consideration of any great proposition the decision was looked for in financial circles, both in Wall Street, New York, and Lombard Street, London, as being a matter of prime importance.

Chapter 20 of The Co-opolitan by Zebina Forbush holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Co-opolitan contain?

Chapter 20 holds 116 sentences of The Co-opolitan, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Co-opolitan by Zebina Forbush exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Co-opolitan?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Co-opolitan

Common questions about reading The Co-opolitan by Zebina Forbush on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Co-opolitan?

Yes. All 2735 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Co-opolitan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Co-opolitan take to read?

About 227 minutes of reading across 547 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Co-opolitan section by section

How to work through The Co-opolitan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Co-opolitan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Co-opolitan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Co-opolitan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Co-opolitan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Co-opolitan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Co-opolitan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Co-operative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Co-opolitan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commonwealth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Co-opolitan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.