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The Co-opolitan
The Co-opolitan

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Co-opolitan is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DEBATE ON THE BOND AND CREDIT LAWS—REV.
CADMUS M. DESTY AND THE MORAL LAW.
The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.
The advocates of their adoption were vigorous and persistent and regarded themselves as conscientious.
They were not honest, however, with themselves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Co-opolitan

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Co-opolitan is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEBATE ON THE BOND AND CREDIT LAWS—REV.
Line 2
CADMUS M. DESTY AND THE MORAL LAW.
Line 3
The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.
Line 4
The advocates of their adoption were vigorous and persistent and regarded themselves as conscientious.
/ðə ˈædvəkəts ʌv ðer əˈdɑːpʃən wɜːr ˈvɪɡərəs ənd pərˈsɪstənt ənd rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd ðemˈselvz æz ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/
Line 5
They were not honest, however, with themselves.
/ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ˈɑːnəst ˌhaʊˈevər wɪð ðemˈselvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adoption noun US /əˈdɑːpʃən/

the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception

From this reading “The advocates of their adoption were vigorous and persistent and regarded themselves as conscientious.”

advocates noun US /ˈædvəkəts/

plural of “advocate” — a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading “The advocates of their adoption were vigorous and persistent and regarded themselves as conscientious.”

cadmus noun US /ˈkædməs/

(Greek mythology) the brother of Europa and traditional founder of Thebes in Boeotia

From this reading “CADMUS M. DESTY AND THE MORAL LAW.”

conscientious adjective US /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading “The advocates of their adoption were vigorous and persistent and regarded themselves as conscientious.”

debate verb US /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading “THE DEBATE ON THE BOND AND CREDIT LAWS—REV.”

Idaho noun US /ˈaɪdəhoʊ/

a state in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.”

persistent adjective US /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading “The advocates of their adoption were vigorous and persistent and regarded themselves as conscientious.”

voted verb US /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading “The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

MORAL LAW adjective + noun

In this reading “CADMUS M. DESTY AND THE MORAL LAW.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1907

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

adoptionnounUS /əˈdɑːpʃən/

the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception

From this reading The advocates of their adoption were vigorous and persistent and regarded themselves as conscientious.

advocatesnounUS /ˈædvəkəts/

plural of “advocate” — a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading The advocates of their adoption were vigorous and persistent and regarded themselves as conscientious.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DEBATE ON THE BOND AND CREDIT LAWS—REV.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

AssociationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

BONDnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading THE DEBATE ON THE BOND AND CREDIT LAWS—REV.

CADMUSnounUS /ˈkædməs/

(Greek mythology) the brother of Europa and traditional founder of Thebes in Boeotia

From this reading CADMUS M. DESTY AND THE MORAL LAW.

conscientiousadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading The advocates of their adoption were vigorous and persistent and regarded themselves as conscientious.

CREDITnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading THE DEBATE ON THE BOND AND CREDIT LAWS—REV.

DEBATEverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading THE DEBATE ON THE BOND AND CREDIT LAWS—REV.

DESTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CADMUS M. DESTY AND THE MORAL LAW.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading They were not honest, however, with themselves.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading They were not honest, however, with themselves.

IdahonounUS /ˈaɪdəhoʊ/

a state in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

LAWnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading CADMUS M. DESTY AND THE MORAL LAW.

LAWSnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading THE DEBATE ON THE BOND AND CREDIT LAWS—REV.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading CADMUS M. DESTY AND THE MORAL LAW.

MORALadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading CADMUS M. DESTY AND THE MORAL LAW.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were not honest, however, with themselves.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE DEBATE ON THE BOND AND CREDIT LAWS—REV.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

persistentadjectiveUS /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading The advocates of their adoption were vigorous and persistent and regarded themselves as conscientious.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The advocates of their adoption were vigorous and persistent and regarded themselves as conscientious.

REVverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading THE DEBATE ON THE BOND AND CREDIT LAWS—REV.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEBATE ON THE BOND AND CREDIT LAWS—REV.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The advocates of their adoption were vigorous and persistent and regarded themselves as conscientious.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The advocates of their adoption were vigorous and persistent and regarded themselves as conscientious.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were not honest, however, with themselves.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading The advocates of their adoption were vigorous and persistent and regarded themselves as conscientious.

votedverbUS /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The advocates of their adoption were vigorous and persistent and regarded themselves as conscientious.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The discussion of the bond and credit laws referred to the people to be voted upon at the Association election in October, 1907, was as earnest, interesting and thorough as any which had ever occurred in Idaho.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were not honest, however, with themselves.

Chapter 21 of The Co-opolitan by Zebina Forbush holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Co-opolitan contain?

Chapter 21 holds 94 sentences of The Co-opolitan, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Co-opolitan by Zebina Forbush exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Co-opolitan?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Co-opolitan

Common questions about reading The Co-opolitan by Zebina Forbush on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Co-opolitan?

Yes. All 2735 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Co-opolitan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Co-opolitan take to read?

About 227 minutes of reading across 547 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Co-opolitan section by section

How to work through The Co-opolitan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Co-opolitan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Co-opolitan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Co-opolitan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Co-opolitan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Co-opolitan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Co-operative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Co-opolitan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commonwealth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Co-opolitan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.