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The Co-opolitan
The Co-opolitan

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Co-opolitan is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.
He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.
He never was mad; his good soul would not let him; but if ever he was perplexed it was now.
His mind reverted to the Constitution of the State.
He read it over, as he had done many times before, but now he took a special interest in reviewing it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Co-opolitan

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Co-opolitan is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.
Line 2
He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.
/hiː hæd dʒʌst bɪn ˈbiːtən ɪn ə keɪs hiː hæd traɪd bɪˈfɔːr ðə səˈpriːm kɔːrt bɪˈkɔːz ðə lɔː ɑːn wɪtʃ hiː beɪst ðə keɪs wɑːz dɪˈklerd baɪ ðə kɔːrt tuː biː ˌʌnkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/
Line 3
He never was mad; his good soul would not let him; but if ever he was perplexed it was now.
/hiː ˈnevər wɑːz mæd hɪz ɡʊd soʊl wʊd nɑːt let hɪm bʌt ɪf ˈevər hiː wɑːz pərˈplekst ɪt wɑːz naʊ/
Line 4
His mind reverted to the Constitution of the State.
/hɪz maɪnd rɪˈvɜːrtɪd tuː ðə ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən ʌv ðə steɪt/
Line 5
He read it over, as he had done many times before, but now he took a special interest in reviewing it.
/hiː red ɪt ˈoʊvər æz hiː hæd dʌn ˈmeni taɪmz bɪˈfɔːr bʌt naʊ hiː tʊk ə ˈspeʃəl ˈɪntrəst ɪn riˈvjuːɪŋ ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

based adjective US /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading “He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.”

hovering verb US /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.”

perplexed adjective US /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading “He never was mad; his good soul would not let him; but if ever he was perplexed it was now.”

reverted verb US /rɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “revert” — go back to a previous state

From this reading “His mind reverted to the Constitution of the State.”

reviewing verb US /riˈvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading “He read it over, as he had done many times before, but now he took a special interest in reviewing it.”

robust adjective US /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading “In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.”

Springfield noun US /ˈsprɪŋfiːld/

capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading “In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.”

unconstitutional adjective US /ˌʌnkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

not consistent with or according to a constitution; contrary to the U.S. Constitution

From this reading “He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many times adjective + noun

In this reading “He read it over, as he had done many times before, but now he took a special interest in reviewing it.”

special interest adjective + noun

an interest group that tries to influence legislators or bureaucrats to act in their favor, typically through lobbying

In this reading “He read it over, as he had done many times before, but now he took a special interest in reviewing it.”

hovering about verb + particle counted as “hover about”

In this reading “In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1897

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He read it over, as he had done many times before, but now he took a special interest in reviewing it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

big-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He never was mad; his good soul would not let him; but if ever he was perplexed it was now.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

ConstitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading His mind reverted to the Constitution of the State.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He read it over, as he had done many times before, but now he took a special interest in reviewing it.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He never was mad; his good soul would not let him; but if ever he was perplexed it was now.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

forebodings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He never was mad; his good soul would not let him; but if ever he was perplexed it was now.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He never was mad; his good soul would not let him; but if ever he was perplexed it was now.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

hoveringverbUS /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He never was mad; his good soul would not let him; but if ever he was perplexed it was now.

IlladjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He read it over, as he had done many times before, but now he took a special interest in reviewing it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He never was mad; his good soul would not let him; but if ever he was perplexed it was now.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He never was mad; his good soul would not let him; but if ever he was perplexed it was now.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading He never was mad; his good soul would not let him; but if ever he was perplexed it was now.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He read it over, as he had done many times before, but now he took a special interest in reviewing it.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His mind reverted to the Constitution of the State.

Mishler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He never was mad; his good soul would not let him; but if ever he was perplexed it was now.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He never was mad; his good soul would not let him; but if ever he was perplexed it was now.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He never was mad; his good soul would not let him; but if ever he was perplexed it was now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His mind reverted to the Constitution of the State.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He read it over, as he had done many times before, but now he took a special interest in reviewing it.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading He never was mad; his good soul would not let him; but if ever he was perplexed it was now.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He read it over, as he had done many times before, but now he took a special interest in reviewing it.

revertedverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “revert” — go back to a previous state

From this reading His mind reverted to the Constitution of the State.

reviewingverbUS /riˈvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading He read it over, as he had done many times before, but now he took a special interest in reviewing it.

robustadjectiveUS /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading He never was mad; his good soul would not let him; but if ever he was perplexed it was now.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading He read it over, as he had done many times before, but now he took a special interest in reviewing it.

SpringfieldnounUS /ˈsprɪŋfiːld/

capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading His mind reverted to the Constitution of the State.

SupremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading He read it over, as he had done many times before, but now he took a special interest in reviewing it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He read it over, as he had done many times before, but now he took a special interest in reviewing it.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

unconstitutionaladjectiveUS /ˌʌnkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

not consistent with or according to a constitution; contrary to the U.S. Constitution

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In November, 1897, when evil forebodings were everywhere hovering about, Mark Mishler, a robust, big-hearted, good-natured lawyer, sat one day in his office at Springfield, Ill.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had just been beaten in a case he had tried before the Supreme Court because the law on which he based the case was declared by the Court to be unconstitutional.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He never was mad; his good soul would not let him; but if ever he was perplexed it was now.

Chapter 28 of The Co-opolitan by Zebina Forbush holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Co-opolitan contain?

Chapter 28 holds 69 sentences of The Co-opolitan, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Co-opolitan by Zebina Forbush exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Co-opolitan?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Co-opolitan

Common questions about reading The Co-opolitan by Zebina Forbush on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Co-opolitan?

Yes. All 2735 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Co-opolitan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67321, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Co-opolitan take to read?

About 227 minutes of reading across 547 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Co-opolitan section by section

How to work through The Co-opolitan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Co-opolitan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Co-opolitan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Co-opolitan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Co-opolitan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Co-opolitan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Co-opolitan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Co-operative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Co-opolitan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commonwealth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Co-opolitan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.