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The Coast of Bohemia
The Coast of Bohemia

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Coast of Bohemia is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.
Cornelia thought him vague, but it seemed clear to Charmian.
She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.
In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.
After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Coast of Bohemia

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Coast of Bohemia is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.
Line 2
Cornelia thought him vague, but it seemed clear to Charmian.
Line 3
She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.
Line 4
In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.
Line 5
After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disputed adjective US /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading “After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.”

fumes noun US /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading “She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.”

gradual adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading “Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.”

humiliated adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading “After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.”

murky adjective US /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.”

slavish adjective US /ˈsleɪvɪʃ/

blindly imitative

From this reading “In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.”

submission noun US /səbˈmɪʃən/

something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading “In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.”

wreaths noun US /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

accuseverbUS /əˈkjuːz/

bring an accusation against; level a charge against

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

Charmian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cornelia thought him vague, but it seemed clear to Charmian.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Cornelia thought him vague, but it seemed clear to Charmian.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

Cornelia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cornelia thought him vague, but it seemed clear to Charmian.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

disputedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

fumesnounUS /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

grovellingadjective

totally submissive

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Cornelia thought him vague, but it seemed clear to Charmian.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

humiliatedadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

impertinencenoun

an impudent statement

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Cornelia thought him vague, but it seemed clear to Charmian.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

lightwoodnoun

tall Australian acacia yielding highly valued black timber

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

Ludlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

murkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

paroxysms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Cornelia thought him vague, but it seemed clear to Charmian.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

slavishadjectiveUS /ˈsleɪvɪʃ/

blindly imitative

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

submissionnounUS /səbˈmɪʃən/

something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Cornelia thought him vague, but it seemed clear to Charmian.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ludlow had to explain that he had not meant the employment of any such direct and obvious means, but the gradual growth of a conscience in art.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading After these moral paroxysms, in which she disputed the most obviously right and reasonable things, she was always humiliated and cast down before his sincerity in trying to find a meaning in her difference from him, as if he could not imagine the nervous impulse that carried her beyond the bounds of truth, and must accuse himself of error.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading Cornelia thought him vague, but it seemed clear to Charmian.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In all matters of artistic theory and practice she set Cornelia the example of grovelling at the master's feet, as if there could be no question of anything else; but in other things Cornelia sometimes asserted herself against this slavish submission with a kind of violence little short of impertinence.

wreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading She said, "Oh, yes; _that_," and she made tea, and had him set fire to some pieces of Southern lightwood on her hearth, for the sake of the murky fumes and the wreaths of dusky crimson flame, which she said it was so weird to sit by.

Chapter 7 of The Coast of Bohemia by William Dean Howells holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Coast of Bohemia contain?

Chapter 7 holds 398 sentences of The Coast of Bohemia, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Coast of Bohemia by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Coast of Bohemia?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Coast of Bohemia

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Is this the complete text of The Coast of Bohemia?

Yes. All 4014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22297 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Coast of Bohemia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22297, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Coast of Bohemia take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Coast of Bohemia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Coast of Bohemia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coast of Bohemia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coast of Bohemia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Old-fashioned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coast of Bohemia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coast of Bohemia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.