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The cobbler of Nîmes
The cobbler of Nîmes

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The cobbler of Nîmes is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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THE FINGER OF FATE The months of the terrible summer of 1703 waned, and autumn came.
Fire and sword had laid waste in Languedoc.
It had been a reign of terror.
The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.
On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The cobbler of Nîmes

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The cobbler of Nîmes is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FINGER OF FATE The months of the terrible summer of 1703 waned, and autumn came.
Line 2
Fire and sword had laid waste in Languedoc.
Line 3
It had been a reign of terror.
/ɪt hæd bɪn ə reɪn ʌv ˈterər/
Line 4
The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.
Line 5
On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.
/ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd ðə kɪŋz ˈsoʊldʒərz pɔːrd ˈɪntuː ðə dɪˈvoʊtɪd ˈkʌntri ənd ðə ˈhjuːɡənɑːts wɜːr ˈhʌntəd fɑːr ənd waɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Catholic adjective US /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading “The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.”

chieftains noun US /ˈtʃiːftənz/

plural of “chieftain” — the leader of a group of people

From this reading “The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.”

Huguenots noun US /ˈhjuːɡənɑːts/

plural of “huguenot” — a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading “On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.”

hunted adjective US /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading “On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.”

reign verb US /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “It had been a reign of terror.”

sweeping adjective US /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading “The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.”

villages noun US /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading “The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.”

waned verb US /weɪnd/

past form of “wane” — grow smaller

From this reading “THE FINGER OF FATE The months of the terrible summer of 1703 waned, and autumn came.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

laid waste adjective + noun

In this reading “Fire and sword had laid waste in Languedoc.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.”

poured into verb + particle counted as “pour into”

In this reading “On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.”

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “It had been a reign of terror.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1703

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FINGER OF FATE The months of the terrible summer of 1703 waned, and autumn came.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been a reign of terror.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FINGER OF FATE The months of the terrible summer of 1703 waned, and autumn came.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading THE FINGER OF FATE The months of the terrible summer of 1703 waned, and autumn came.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been a reign of terror.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE FINGER OF FATE The months of the terrible summer of 1703 waned, and autumn came.

Camisards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.

chieftainsnounUS /ˈtʃiːftənz/

plural of “chieftain” — the leader of a group of people

From this reading The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.

Cévennes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.

FATEnounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading THE FINGER OF FATE The months of the terrible summer of 1703 waned, and autumn came.

FINGERverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading THE FINGER OF FATE The months of the terrible summer of 1703 waned, and autumn came.

FireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Fire and sword had laid waste in Languedoc.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fire and sword had laid waste in Languedoc.

HuguenotsnounUS /ˈhjuːɡənɑːts/

plural of “huguenot” — a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fire and sword had laid waste in Languedoc.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been a reign of terror.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Fire and sword had laid waste in Languedoc.

Languedoc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fire and sword had laid waste in Languedoc.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE FINGER OF FATE The months of the terrible summer of 1703 waned, and autumn came.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FINGER OF FATE The months of the terrible summer of 1703 waned, and autumn came.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading It had been a reign of terror.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading THE FINGER OF FATE The months of the terrible summer of 1703 waned, and autumn came.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Fire and sword had laid waste in Languedoc.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading THE FINGER OF FATE The months of the terrible summer of 1703 waned, and autumn came.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading It had been a reign of terror.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FINGER OF FATE The months of the terrible summer of 1703 waned, and autumn came.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.

wanedverbUS /weɪnd/

past form of “wane” — grow smaller

From this reading THE FINGER OF FATE The months of the terrible summer of 1703 waned, and autumn came.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading Fire and sword had laid waste in Languedoc.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The chieftains of the Camisards sweeping down from the Cévennes carried the war almost to the sea; priests were slain, Catholic villages burned.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading On the other side, the king’s soldiers poured into the devoted country, and the Huguenots were hunted far and wide.

Chapter 12 of The cobbler of Nîmes by Mary Imlay Taylor holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The cobbler of Nîmes contain?

Chapter 12 holds 93 sentences of The cobbler of Nîmes, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The cobbler of Nîmes by Mary Imlay Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The cobbler of Nîmes?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The cobbler of Nîmes?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The cobbler of Nîmes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The cobbler of Nîmes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The cobbler of Nîmes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The cobbler of Nîmes, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The cobbler of Nîmes, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The cobbler of Nîmes, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.