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The cobbler of Nîmes
The cobbler of Nîmes

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The cobbler of Nîmes is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The cobbler of Nîmes
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.
The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.
But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.
Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.
But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The cobbler of Nîmes

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The cobbler of Nîmes is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.
Line 2
The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.
Line 3
But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.
Line 4
Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.
Line 5
But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blossomed verb US /ˈblɑːsəmd/

past form of “blossom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading “Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.”

chestnuts noun US /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading “Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.”

cliff's noun US /klɪfs/

possessive form of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

eels noun US /iːlz/

plural of “eel” — the fatty flesh of eel; an elongate fish found in fresh water in Europe and America; large eels are usually smoked or pickled

From this reading “Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.”

juniper noun US /ˈdʒuːnəpər/

desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista

From this reading “But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.”

locking noun US /ˈlɑːkɪŋ/

the act of locking something up to protect it

From this reading “The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.”

mossy adjective US /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading “But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.”

windmill noun US /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading “A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

placid waters adjective + noun

In this reading “Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.”

chestnut trees adjective + noun counted as “chestnut tree”

any of several attractive deciduous trees yellow-brown in autumn; yield a hard wood and edible nuts in a prickly bur

In this reading “But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.”

wild flowers adjective + noun counted as “wild flower”

wild or uncultivated flowering plant

In this reading “But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.”

darting through verb + particle counted as “dart through”

In this reading “Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.”

five feet noun + noun counted as “five foot”

In this reading “A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.”

winter stores noun + noun counted as “winter store”

In this reading “But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.”

touch of verb + particle

In this reading “But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.”

fell from verb + particle

In this reading “But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.

blossomedverbUS /ˈblɑːsəmd/

past form of “blossom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.

BRIEFadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

broaderadjectiveUS /ˈbrɔːdər/

comparative of “broad” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.

burrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

chestnutadjectiveUS /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

chestnutsnounUS /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.

cliff'snounUS /klɪfs/

possessive form of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.

clusteredadjectiveUS /ˈklʌstərd/

growing close together but not in dense mats

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

Cyr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

Cévennes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.

dartingverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.

DELAYverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.

eelsnounUS /iːlz/

plural of “eel” — the fatty flesh of eel; an elongate fish found in fresh water in Europe and America; large eels are usually smoked or pickled

From this reading Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

fernsnounUS /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

junipernounUS /ˈdʒuːnəpər/

desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.

lockingnounUS /ˈlɑːkɪŋ/

the act of locking something up to protect it

From this reading The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

mossyadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

nutsadjectiveUS /nʌts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

placidadjectiveUS /ˈplæsəd/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.

placidlyadverbUS /ˈplæsɪdli/

in a quiet and tranquil manner

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

rivuletnoun

a small stream

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.

squirrelsnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəlz/

plural of “squirrel” — a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.

tintsnounUS /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

troutnounUS /traʊt/

flesh of any of several primarily freshwater game and food fishes

From this reading Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.

tumblingnounUS /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

twistingnounUS /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

Vaunage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.

well-nurtured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Here were fish,--the brown trout darting through the placid waters, and the eels, and there were always birds in the trees when the chestnuts blossomed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

widenedverbUS /ˈwaɪdənd/

past form of “widen” — become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading But below, where the stream widened, the banks were mossy, and in summer ferns and wild flowers clustered, and on either bank was a fringe of juniper bushes, and beyond, the tall, well-nurtured chestnut trees.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.

wildernesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gray cliff’s towered boldly, hiding the little falls, locking them in a spot as wild and as deserted as the wildernesses of the Cévennes.

windmillnounUS /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading A BRIEF DELAY Beyond the old windmill, on the estate of St. Cyr, the stream turned its course westward and tumbling over a rock, fell four or five feet into a broader rivulet and then flowed placidly on, twisting and turning at last toward the valley of the Vaunage.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading But now the touch of autumn was upon it; the moss showed brown tints, and the nuts fell from the opening burrs, and the squirrels were gathering their winter stores.

Chapter 16 of The cobbler of Nîmes by Mary Imlay Taylor holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The cobbler of Nîmes contain?

Chapter 16 holds 106 sentences of The cobbler of Nîmes, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The cobbler of Nîmes by Mary Imlay Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The cobbler of Nîmes?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The cobbler of Nîmes

Common questions about reading The cobbler of Nîmes by Mary Imlay Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The cobbler of Nîmes?

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Which edition of The cobbler of Nîmes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The cobbler of Nîmes take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The cobbler of Nîmes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The cobbler of Nîmes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The cobbler of Nîmes, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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