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The cobbler of Nîmes
The cobbler of Nîmes

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The cobbler of Nîmes is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.
Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.
The air was full of the twittering of birds, and all the life in Nature began to stir.
There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.
Père Ambroise detested extraordinary exertion, but he had yielded to the importunities of the cobbler.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The cobbler of Nîmes

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The cobbler of Nîmes is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.
Line 2
Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.
Line 3
The air was full of the twittering of birds, and all the life in Nature began to stir.
Line 4
There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.
Line 5
Père Ambroise detested extraordinary exertion, but he had yielded to the importunities of the cobbler.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cobbler noun US /ˈkɑːblər/

a person who makes or repairs shoes

From this reading “Père Ambroise detested extraordinary exertion, but he had yielded to the importunities of the cobbler.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading ““MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.”

detested adjective US /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “Père Ambroise detested extraordinary exertion, but he had yielded to the importunities of the cobbler.”

exertion noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “Père Ambroise detested extraordinary exertion, but he had yielded to the importunities of the cobbler.”

luminous adjective US /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading ““MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.”

mule noun US /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading “There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.”

travellers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading “There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.”

valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the highroad preposition + article + noun counted as “on … highroad”

In this reading “There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.”

floated over verb + particle counted as “float over”

In this reading “Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.”

in the shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shadow”

In this reading “Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was full of the twittering of birds, and all the life in Nature began to stir.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The air was full of the twittering of birds, and all the life in Nature began to stir.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.

Ambroise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Père Ambroise detested extraordinary exertion, but he had yielded to the importunities of the cobbler.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading “MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The air was full of the twittering of birds, and all the life in Nature began to stir.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The air was full of the twittering of birds, and all the life in Nature began to stir.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.

cobblernounUS /ˈkɑːblər/

a person who makes or repairs shoes

From this reading Père Ambroise detested extraordinary exertion, but he had yielded to the importunities of the cobbler.

corpulentadjective

excessively fat

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.

Cyr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.

detestedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Père Ambroise detested extraordinary exertion, but he had yielded to the importunities of the cobbler.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading “MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Père Ambroise detested extraordinary exertion, but he had yielded to the importunities of the cobbler.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Père Ambroise detested extraordinary exertion, but he had yielded to the importunities of the cobbler.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.

FRACTIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The air was full of the twittering of birds, and all the life in Nature began to stir.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading “MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Père Ambroise detested extraordinary exertion, but he had yielded to the importunities of the cobbler.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Père Ambroise detested extraordinary exertion, but he had yielded to the importunities of the cobbler.

highroadnoun

a highway

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

hill-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.

importunities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Père Ambroise detested extraordinary exertion, but he had yielded to the importunities of the cobbler.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The air was full of the twittering of birds, and all the life in Nature began to stir.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.

luminousadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading “MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.

MORTIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

mulenounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The air was full of the twittering of birds, and all the life in Nature began to stir.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The air was full of the twittering of birds, and all the life in Nature began to stir.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading “MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.

PORTIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

Père

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Père Ambroise detested extraordinary exertion, but he had yielded to the importunities of the cobbler.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading “MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading The air was full of the twittering of birds, and all the life in Nature began to stir.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

throbbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The air was full of the twittering of birds, and all the life in Nature began to stir.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading There were no travellers on the highroad so early, save one, a corpulent priest, mounted on a stout mule, proceeding toward St. Cyr.

twittering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was full of the twittering of birds, and all the life in Nature began to stir.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Already the hill-tops were radiant, but the low country lay in the shadow, and a white mist floated over the valleys.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “MORTIS PORTIS FRACTIS” It was daybreak; the pale sky was luminous, and the golden east throbbed with the approaching glory.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading Père Ambroise detested extraordinary exertion, but he had yielded to the importunities of the cobbler.

Chapter 19 of The cobbler of Nîmes by Mary Imlay Taylor holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The cobbler of Nîmes contain?

Chapter 19 holds 102 sentences of The cobbler of Nîmes, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The cobbler of Nîmes by Mary Imlay Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The cobbler of Nîmes?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The cobbler of Nîmes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The cobbler of Nîmes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The cobbler of Nîmes, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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