Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Cock and Anchor
The Cock and Anchor

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Cock and Anchor is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cock and Anchor
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INTERVIEW--THE PARCHMENT--AND THE NOBLEMAN'S COACH.
Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.
From his childhood upward he had never considered the feelings or comforts of any living being but himself alone.
As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.
To him mankind seemed all either fools, or such as he himself was.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cock and Anchor

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Cock and Anchor is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INTERVIEW--THE PARCHMENT--AND THE NOBLEMAN'S COACH.
Line 2
Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.
Line 3
From his childhood upward he had never considered the feelings or comforts of any living being but himself alone.
/frʌm hɪz ˈtʃaɪldhʊd ˈʌpwərd hiː hæd ˈnevər kənˈsɪdərd ðə ˈfiːlɪŋz ɔːr ˈkʌmfərts ʌv ˈeni ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈbiːɪŋ bʌt hɪmˈself əˈloʊn/
Line 4
As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.
/æz hiː ədˈvænst ɪn laɪf ðɪs ˈselfɪʃnəs hæd ˌɪmˈpruːvd tuː ə dɪˈɡriː ʌv ˈhɑːrdnəs ənd ˈkoʊldnəs soʊ ˌɪnˈtens ðæt ɪf ˈevər hiː hæd felt ə ˈkaɪndli ˈɪmpəls æt ˈeni ˈmoʊmənt ɪn hɪz eɡˈzɪstəns ðə ˈveri riˈmembrəns ʌv ɪt hæd ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈfeɪdəd frʌm hɪz maɪnd soʊ ðæt ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti kəmˈpæʃən ənd ˈnætʃərəl əˈfekʃən wɜːr tuː hɪm nɑːt ˈoʊnli ənˈnoʊn bʌt ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/
Line 5
To him mankind seemed all either fools, or such as he himself was.
/tuː hɪm ˈmænˈkaɪnd siːmd ɔːl ˈiːðər fuːlz ɔːr sʌtʃ æz hiː hɪmˈself wɑːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coldness noun US /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading “As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.”

comforts noun US /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading “From his childhood upward he had never considered the feelings or comforts of any living being but himself alone.”

hardness noun US /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading “As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.”

indulgence noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading “Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.”

nobleman's noun US /ˈnoʊbəlmənz/

possessive form of “nobleman” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “THE INTERVIEW--THE PARCHMENT--AND THE NOBLEMAN'S COACH.”

parchment noun US /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading “THE INTERVIEW--THE PARCHMENT--AND THE NOBLEMAN'S COACH.”

selfishness noun US /ˈselfɪʃnəs/

stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

From this reading “As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.”

whim noun US /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading “Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

natural affection adjective + noun

In this reading “As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.”

any moment adjective + noun

In this reading “As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.”

any living adjective + noun

In this reading “From his childhood upward he had never considered the feelings or comforts of any living being but himself alone.”

whole course adjective + noun

In this reading “Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To him mankind seemed all either fools, or such as he himself was.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading From his childhood upward he had never considered the feelings or comforts of any living being but himself alone.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE INTERVIEW--THE PARCHMENT--AND THE NOBLEMAN'S COACH.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

Ashwoode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading From his childhood upward he had never considered the feelings or comforts of any living being but himself alone.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading From his childhood upward he had never considered the feelings or comforts of any living being but himself alone.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading From his childhood upward he had never considered the feelings or comforts of any living being but himself alone.

COACHverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading THE INTERVIEW--THE PARCHMENT--AND THE NOBLEMAN'S COACH.

coldnessnounUS /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading From his childhood upward he had never considered the feelings or comforts of any living being but himself alone.

compassionnounUS /kəmˈpæʃən/

a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading From his childhood upward he had never considered the feelings or comforts of any living being but himself alone.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading To him mankind seemed all either fools, or such as he himself was.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading From his childhood upward he had never considered the feelings or comforts of any living being but himself alone.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

foolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading To him mankind seemed all either fools, or such as he himself was.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From his childhood upward he had never considered the feelings or comforts of any living being but himself alone.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

hardnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From his childhood upward he had never considered the feelings or comforts of any living being but himself alone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

indulgencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

INTERVIEWverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading THE INTERVIEW--THE PARCHMENT--AND THE NOBLEMAN'S COACH.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading From his childhood upward he had never considered the feelings or comforts of any living being but himself alone.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading To him mankind seemed all either fools, or such as he himself was.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

NOBLEMAN'SnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmənz/

possessive form of “nobleman” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading THE INTERVIEW--THE PARCHMENT--AND THE NOBLEMAN'S COACH.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

PARCHMENTnounUS /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading THE INTERVIEW--THE PARCHMENT--AND THE NOBLEMAN'S COACH.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To him mankind seemed all either fools, or such as he himself was.

selfishnessnounUS /ˈselfɪʃnəs/

stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To him mankind seemed all either fools, or such as he himself was.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INTERVIEW--THE PARCHMENT--AND THE NOBLEMAN'S COACH.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading From his childhood upward he had never considered the feelings or comforts of any living being but himself alone.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To him mankind seemed all either fools, or such as he himself was.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As he advanced in life, this selfishness had improved to a degree of hardness and coldness so intense, that if ever he had felt a kindly impulse at any moment in his existence, the very remembrance of it had entirely faded from his mind: so that generosity, compassion, and natural affection were to him not only unknown, but incredible.

whimnounUS /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Sir Richard Ashwoode had never in the whole course of his life denied himself the indulgence of any passion or of any whim.

Chapter 8 of The Cock and Anchor by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Cock and Anchor contain?

Chapter 8 holds 173 sentences of The Cock and Anchor, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Cock and Anchor by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Cock and Anchor?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cock and Anchor

Common questions about reading The Cock and Anchor by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cock and Anchor?

Yes. All 5733 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40126 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cock and Anchor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40126, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cock and Anchor take to read?

About 477 minutes of reading across 1147 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cock and Anchor section by section

How to work through The Cock and Anchor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Cock and Anchor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cock and Anchor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cock and Anchor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Downey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cock and Anchor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Covent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cock and Anchor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cock and Anchor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anchor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cock and Anchor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.