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The Code of the Mountains
The Code of the Mountains

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Code of the Mountains is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.
It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.
On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."
Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.
Many had laid down their lives and name with abruptness and violence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Code of the Mountains

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Code of the Mountains is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.
/ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə bɔɪ frʌm ðə fɔːrks ʌv ˈtrʌbəlsəm kriːk hæd bæk hɪz neɪm wʌns mɔːr/
Line 2
It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ə dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt neɪm nɔːr wʌn tuː biː ˈflɔːntɪd ɪn praɪd ʌv reɪs ɔːr əˈtʃiːvmənt/
Line 3
On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."
Line 4
Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.
Line 5
Many had laid down their lives and name with abruptness and violence.
/ˈmeni hæd leɪd daʊn ðer lɪvz ənd neɪm wɪð əˈbrʌptnəs ənd ˈvaɪələns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abruptness noun US /əˈbrʌptnəs/

an abrupt discourteous manner

From this reading “Many had laid down their lives and name with abruptness and violence.”

condoned verb US /kənˈdoʊnd/

past form of “condone” — excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with

From this reading “On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."”

flaunted verb US /ˈflɔːntɪd/

past form of “flaunt” — display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously

From this reading “It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.”

infractions noun US /ˌɪnˈfrækʃənz/

plural of “infraction” — a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading “On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."”

parlance noun US /ˈpɑːrləns/

a manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language

From this reading “On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."”

relay noun US /ˈriːleɪ/

the act of passing something along from one person or group to another

From this reading “Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.”

surname noun US /ˈsɜːrneɪm/

the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)

From this reading “Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.”

synonym noun US /ˈsɪnənɪm/

two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context

From this reading “On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.”

evil ways noun + noun

In this reading “Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.

abruptnessnounUS /əˈbrʌptnəs/

an abrupt discourteous manner

From this reading Many had laid down their lives and name with abruptness and violence.

achievementnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

condonedverbUS /kənˈdoʊnd/

past form of “condone” — excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Many had laid down their lives and name with abruptness and violence.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.

flauntedverbUS /ˈflɔːntɪd/

past form of “flaunt” — display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously

From this reading It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

forksnounUS /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.

GenerationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.

infractionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈfrækʃənz/

plural of “infraction” — a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Many had laid down their lives and name with abruptness and violence.

law-breakingnoun

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Many had laid down their lives and name with abruptness and violence.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many had laid down their lives and name with abruptness and violence.

meannessnounUS /ˈmiːnnəs/

the quality of being deliberately mean

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.

parlancenounUS /ˈpɑːrləns/

a manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

pizen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.

relaynounUS /ˈriːleɪ/

the act of passing something along from one person or group to another

From this reading Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

runnersnounUS /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.

Spooners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

surnamenounUS /ˈsɜːrneɪm/

the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)

From this reading Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.

synonymnounUS /ˈsɪnənɪm/

two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Many had laid down their lives and name with abruptness and violence.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.

TroublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading This morning the boy from the forks of Troublesome Creek had back his name once more.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading Many had laid down their lives and name with abruptness and violence.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not a distinguished name, nor one to be flaunted in pride of race or achievement.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Generations of Spooners before him had taken up the surname and carried it like runners in a relay race--often into evil ways.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On the contrary, it was a synonym for violent law-breaking and in the homely parlance of the Cumberland ridges, where certain infractions are condoned, it stood for "pizen meanness."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many had laid down their lives and name with abruptness and violence.

Chapter 1 of The Code of the Mountains by Charles Neville Buck holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Code of the Mountains contain?

Chapter 1 holds 109 sentences of The Code of the Mountains, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Code of the Mountains by Charles Neville Buck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Code of the Mountains?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Code of the Mountains

Common questions about reading The Code of the Mountains by Charles Neville Buck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Code of the Mountains?

Yes. All 4006 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38498 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Code of the Mountains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38498, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Code of the Mountains take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 802 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Code of the Mountains section by section

How to work through The Code of the Mountains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Code of the Mountains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Code of the Mountains

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Code of the Mountains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Code of the Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Code of the Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troublesome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Code of the Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Code of the Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.