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The Cold Snap 1898
The Cold Snap 1898

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Cold Snap 1898 is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.
I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.
To be sure, the hitch never has occurred, but what if it should?
Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.
The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cold Snap 1898

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Cold Snap 1898 is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.
/ɪn ðə ekˈstriːmz ʌv ˈwɪntər ənd ˈsʌmər wen ðə ˈweðər ɪz ˈiːðər ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli koʊld ɔːr hɑːt aɪ kənˈfes tuː ɪkˈspɪriənsɪŋ ə pəˈkjuːljər sens ʌv ˈhelpləsnəs ənd veɪɡ ˌʌˈniːzinəs/
Line 2
I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.
/aɪ hæv ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ðæt ə ˈtraɪflɪŋ əˈdɪʃənəl raɪz ɔːr fɔːl ʌv ˈtemprətʃər sʌtʃ æz maɪt biː kɑːzd baɪ ˈeni slaɪt hɪtʃ ɪn ðə məˈʃiːnəri ʌv ðə ˈjuːnəvɜːrs wʊd kwaɪt kraʊd ˈmænˈkaɪnd aʊt ʌv eɡˈzɪstəns/
Line 3
To be sure, the hitch never has occurred, but what if it should?
/tuː biː ʃʊr ðə hɪtʃ ˈnevər hæz əˈkɜːrd bʌt wʌt ɪf ɪt ʃʊd/
Line 4
Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.
/ˈkɑːnʃəs ðæt aɪ hæv əˈbaʊt riːtʃt ðə ˈlɪmət ʌv maɪ oʊn ˈendərəns ðə θɔːt ʌv ðə ber kənˈtɪndʒənsi ɪz ənˈplezənt ɪˈnʌf tuː kɑːz ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv rɪˈliːf nɑːt ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ˈfɪzɪkəl wen ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ ɔːr ˈfɑːlɪŋ ˈmɜːrkjəri bɪˈɡɪnz tuː tɜːrn/
Line 5
The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contingency noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading “Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.”

experiencing verb US /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “experience” — undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading “In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.”

extraordinarily adverb US /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading “In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.”

extremes noun US /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading “In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.”

forcibly adverb US /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading “The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.”

helplessness noun US /ˈhelpləsnəs/

powerlessness revealed by an inability to act

From this reading “In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.”

hitch verb US /hɪtʃ/

to hook or entangle

From this reading “I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.”

mercury noun US /ˈmɜːrkjəri/

a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

From this reading “Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To be sure, the hitch never has occurred, but what if it should?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

ConsciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.

contingencynounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.

experiencingverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “experience” — undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

extraordinarilyadverbUS /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

extremesnounUS /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

forciblyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To be sure, the hitch never has occurred, but what if it should?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

helplessnessnounUS /ˈhelpləsnəs/

powerlessness revealed by an inability to act

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

hitchverbUS /hɪtʃ/

to hook or entangle

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading To be sure, the hitch never has occurred, but what if it should?

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To be sure, the hitch never has occurred, but what if it should?

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

mercurynounUS /ˈmɜːrkjəri/

a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading To be sure, the hitch never has occurred, but what if it should?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading To be sure, the hitch never has occurred, but what if it should?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading To be sure, the hitch never has occurred, but what if it should?

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

sufferancenoun

patient endurance especially of pain or distress

From this reading The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading To be sure, the hitch never has occurred, but what if it should?

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

uneasinessnounUS /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading Conscious that I have about reached the limit of my own endurance, the thought of the bare contingency is unpleasant enough to cause a feeling of relief, not altogether physical, when the rising or falling mercury begins to turn.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To be sure, the hitch never has occurred, but what if it should?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The consciousness how wholly by sufferance it is that man exists at all on the earth is rather forcibly borne in upon the mind at such times.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In the extremes of winter and summer, when the weather is either extraordinarily cold or hot, I confess to experiencing a peculiar sense of helplessness and vague uneasiness.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I have a feeling that a trifling additional rise or fall of temperature, such as might be caused by any slight hitch in the machinery of the universe, would quite crowd mankind out of existence.

Chapter 1 of The Cold Snap 1898 by Edward Bellamy holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Cold Snap 1898 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 183 sentences of The Cold Snap 1898, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Cold Snap 1898 by Edward Bellamy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Cold Snap 1898?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cold Snap 1898

Common questions about reading The Cold Snap 1898 by Edward Bellamy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cold Snap 1898?

Yes. All 183 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22715 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cold Snap 1898 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22715, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cold Snap 1898 take to read?

About 15 minutes of reading across 37 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cold Snap 1898 section by section

How to work through The Cold Snap 1898 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Cold Snap 1898 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cold Snap 1898

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cold Snap 1898, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Extremes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cold Snap 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cold Snap 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cold Snap 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cold Snap 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.