Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6
The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6 is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1897.
SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.
Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’
It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!
_The Faerie Queene_ and _The Pilgrim’s Progress_ have been so important in England that Allegory has overtopped Symbolism, and for a time has overwhelmed it in its own downfall.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6 is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1897.
Line 2
SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.
/ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm ɪn ˈpeɪntɪŋ ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd wɪtʃ hæz meɪd ɡreɪt sɪmˈbɑːlɪk ɑːrt moʊst ˈpiːpəl dɪˈslaɪk æn ɑːrt ɪf ðeɪ ɑːr toʊld ɪt ɪz sɪmˈbɑːlɪk fɔːr ðeɪ kənˈfjuːz ˈsɪmbəl ənd ˈæləɡɔːri/
Line 3
Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’
Line 4
It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!
/ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli ə ˈveri ˈmɑːdərn ˈdɪkʃəneri ðæt kɔːlz ə ˈsɪmbəl ðə saɪn ɔːr ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən ʌv ˈeni ˈmɔːrəl θɪŋ baɪ ðə ˈɪmədʒəz ɔːr ˈprɑːpərtiz ʌv ˈnætʃərəl θɪŋz wɪtʃ ðoʊ æn ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt ˌdefəˈnɪʃən ɪz nɑːt ənˈlaɪk ðə θɪŋz bɪˈloʊ ɑːr æz ðə θɪŋz əˈbʌv ʌv ðə ˈemrəld ˈtæblət ʌv ˈhɜːrmiz/
Line 5
_The Faerie Queene_ and _The Pilgrim’s Progress_ have been so important in England that Allegory has overtopped Symbolism, and for a time has overwhelmed it in its own downfall.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allegory noun US /ˈæləɡɔːri/

a short moral story (often with animal characters)

From this reading “SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.”

comprehends verb US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhendz/

third-person singular of “comprehend” — get the meaning of something

From this reading “Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’”

confuse verb US /kənˈfjuːz/

mistake one thing for another

From this reading “SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.”

figurative adjective US /ˈfɪɡjərətɪv/

(used of the meanings of words or text) not literal; using figures of speech

From this reading “Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’”

Hermes noun US /ˈhɜːrmiz/

(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury

From this reading “It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!”

Pilgrim's noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

possessive form of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

symbolic adjective US /sɪmˈbɑːlɪk/

relating to or using or proceeding by means of symbols

From this reading “SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.”

symbolism noun US /ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm/

a system of symbols and symbolic representations

From this reading “SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great difference adjective + noun

In this reading “Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1897

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1897.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

allegorynounUS /ˈæləɡɔːri/

a short moral story (often with animal characters)

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _The Faerie Queene_ and _The Pilgrim’s Progress_ have been so important in England that Allegory has overtopped Symbolism, and for a time has overwhelmed it in its own downfall.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

comprehendsverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhendz/

third-person singular of “comprehend” — get the meaning of something

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

confuseverbUS /kənˈfjuːz/

mistake one thing for another

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

definitionnounUS /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

DictionarynounUS /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading _The Faerie Queene_ and _The Pilgrim’s Progress_ have been so important in England that Allegory has overtopped Symbolism, and for a time has overwhelmed it in its own downfall.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

EmeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

Faerienoun

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading _The Faerie Queene_ and _The Pilgrim’s Progress_ have been so important in England that Allegory has overtopped Symbolism, and for a time has overwhelmed it in its own downfall.

figurativeadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərətɪv/

(used of the meanings of words or text) not literal; using figures of speech

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _The Faerie Queene_ and _The Pilgrim’s Progress_ have been so important in England that Allegory has overtopped Symbolism, and for a time has overwhelmed it in its own downfall.

HermesnounUS /ˈhɜːrmiz/

(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

imperfectadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

not perfect; defective or inadequate

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading _The Faerie Queene_ and _The Pilgrim’s Progress_ have been so important in England that Allegory has overtopped Symbolism, and for a time has overwhelmed it in its own downfall.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

Johnson'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

overtopped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Faerie Queene_ and _The Pilgrim’s Progress_ have been so important in England that Allegory has overtopped Symbolism, and for a time has overwhelmed it in its own downfall.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading _The Faerie Queene_ and _The Pilgrim’s Progress_ have been so important in England that Allegory has overtopped Symbolism, and for a time has overwhelmed it in its own downfall.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading _The Faerie Queene_ and _The Pilgrim’s Progress_ have been so important in England that Allegory has overtopped Symbolism, and for a time has overwhelmed it in its own downfall.

PAINTINGnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

Pilgrim'snounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

possessive form of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading _The Faerie Queene_ and _The Pilgrim’s Progress_ have been so important in England that Allegory has overtopped Symbolism, and for a time has overwhelmed it in its own downfall.

ProgressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading _The Faerie Queene_ and _The Pilgrim’s Progress_ have been so important in England that Allegory has overtopped Symbolism, and for a time has overwhelmed it in its own downfall.

propertiesnounUS /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

Queene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Faerie Queene_ and _The Pilgrim’s Progress_ have been so important in England that Allegory has overtopped Symbolism, and for a time has overwhelmed it in its own downfall.

representationnounUS /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _The Faerie Queene_ and _The Pilgrim’s Progress_ have been so important in England that Allegory has overtopped Symbolism, and for a time has overwhelmed it in its own downfall.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

symbolnounUS /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

SymbolicadjectiveUS /sɪmˈbɑːlɪk/

relating to or using or proceeding by means of symbols

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

SYMBOLISMnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm/

a system of symbols and symbolic representations

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

TabletnounUS /ˈtæblət/

a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _The Faerie Queene_ and _The Pilgrim’s Progress_ have been so important in England that Allegory has overtopped Symbolism, and for a time has overwhelmed it in its own downfall.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is only a very modern Dictionary that calls a Symbol ‘the sign or representation of any moral thing by the images or properties of natural things,’ which, though an imperfect definition, is not unlike ‘The things below are as the things above’ of the Emerald Tablet of Hermes!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SYMBOLISM IN PAINTING IN England, which has made great Symbolic Art, most people dislike an art if they are told it is symbolic, for they confuse symbol and allegory.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Even Johnson’s Dictionary sees no great difference, for it calls a Symbol ‘That which comprehends in its figure a representation of something else’; and an Allegory, ‘A figurative discourse, in which something other is intended than is contained in the words literally taken.’

Chapter 3 of The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6 by W. B. (William Butler) Yeats holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 415 sentences of The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6 by W. B. (William Butler) Yeats exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6

Common questions about reading The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6 by W. B. (William Butler) Yeats on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6?

Yes. All 1328 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49613 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49613, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6 take to read?

About 110 minutes of reading across 266 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6 section by section

How to work through The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ireland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William — Vol. 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.