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The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01
The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What is a Tortirran?" he asked.
FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.
For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.
His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.
Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"What is a Tortirran?" he asked.
Line 2
FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.
Line 3
For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.
/fɔːr ðɪs pruːf ʌv hɪz ˈmædʒəstiz ˈfeɪvər aɪ wɑːz ˌɪnˈdetɪd ˈdaʊtləs tuː ə ˈsɜːrtən dɪˈstɪŋkʃən ðæt aɪ hæd bɪn ˈfɔːrtʃənət ɪˈnʌf tuː əˈkwaɪər baɪ ˌeksplərˈeɪʃənz ɪn ðə hɑːrt ʌv ˈdɑːrkəst ˈjʊrəp/
Line 4
His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.
/hɪz ˈmædʒəsti ˈkaɪndli ˈɔːfərd tuː reɪz ənd ɪˈkwɪp ə lɑːrdʒ ˌekspəˈdɪʃəneri fɔːrs tuː əˈkʌmpəni miː ənd aɪ wɑːz ˈɡɪvən ðə ˈwaɪdəst dɪˈskreʃən ɪn ðə ˈmætər ʌv ˈaʊtfɪt aɪ kʊd drɔː əˈpɑːn ðə ˈrɔɪəl ˈtreʒəri fɔːr ˈeni sʌm ðæt aɪ maɪt ˌriːˈkwaɪər ənd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈrɔɪəl ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti fɔːr ɔːl ðə ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˌæpərˈætəs ənd əˈsɪstəns ˈnesəseri tuː maɪ ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 5
Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affirms verb US /əˈfɜːrmz/

third-person singular of “affirm” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.”

equip verb US /ɪˈkwɪp/

provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose

From this reading “His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.”

expeditionary adjective US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəneri/

(used of military forces) designed for military operations abroad

From this reading “His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.”

explorations noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “exploration” — to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.”

portable adjective US /ˈpɔːrtəbəl/

easily or conveniently transported

From this reading “Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.”

Simeon noun US /ˈsɪmiən/

(Old Testament) the 2nd son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel

From this reading “FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.”

waterproof adjective US /ˈwɔːtərpruːf/

not permitting the passage of water

From this reading “Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.”

widest adjective US /ˈwaɪdəst/

superlative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4591

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "What is a Tortirran?" he asked.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

affirmsverbUS /əˈfɜːrmz/

third-person singular of “affirm” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

AHKOOND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

AKHOOND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

ancientsnounUS /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

apparatusnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

archæologist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What is a Tortirran?" he asked.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

Citrusia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

DarkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

DecliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

encumbrances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

equipverbUS /ɪˈkwɪp/

provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

expeditionaryadjectiveUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəneri/

(used of military forces) designed for military operations abroad

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

explorationsnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “exploration” — to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

exploreverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What is a Tortirran?" he asked.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

identicaladjectiveUS /aɪˈdentɪkəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is a Tortirran?" he asked.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

Majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

portableadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrtəbəl/

easily or conveniently transported

From this reading Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

SimeonnounUS /ˈsɪmiən/

(Old Testament) the 2nd son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

Tortirran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What is a Tortirran?" he asked.

treasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

TuckernounUS /ˈtʌkər/

United States anarchist influential before World War I (1854-1939)

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

UltimateadjectiveUS /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For this proof of his Majesty's favor I was indebted, doubtless, to a certain distinction that I had been fortunate enough to acquire by explorations in the heart of Darkest Europe.

waterproofadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərpruːf/

not permitting the passage of water

From this reading Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is a Tortirran?" he asked.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

widestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdəst/

superlative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading His Majesty kindly offered to raise and equip a large expeditionary force to accompany me, and I was given the widest discretion in the matter of outfit; I could draw upon the royal treasury for any sum that I might require, and upon the royal university for all the scientific apparatus and assistance necessary to my purpose.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Declining these encumbrances, I took my electric rifle and a portable waterproof case containing a few simple instruments and writing materials and set out.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading FOR THE AKHOOND FOR THE AHKOOND In the year 4591 I accepted from his gracious Majesty the Ahkoond of Citrusia a commission to explore the unknown region lying to the eastward of the Ultimate Hills, the range which that learned archæologist, Simeon Tucker, affirms to be identical with the "Rocky Mountains" of the ancients.

Chapter 4 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01 by Ambrose Bierce holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 413 sentences of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01 by Ambrose Bierce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01

Common questions about reading The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01 by Ambrose Bierce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01?

Yes. All 2839 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01 take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 568 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01 section by section

How to work through The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Causes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conspired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lamentable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.