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The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02
The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.
In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.
SAN FRANCISCO, Sept.
4, 1891.
One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.
Line 2
In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.
Line 3
SAN FRANCISCO, Sept.
Line 4
4, 1891.
Line 5
One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attesting verb US /əˈtestɪŋ/

-ing form of “attest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.”

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.”

clump noun US /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.”

laurel noun US /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading “One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.”

owes verb US /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.”

publishing noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading “Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.”

Sept noun US /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “SAN FRANCISCO, Sept.”

Steele noun US /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading “Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.

1891

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4, 1891.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4, 1891.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.

attestingverbUS /əˈtestɪŋ/

-ing form of “attest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

clumpnounUS /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

DeniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.

FRANCISCO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAN FRANCISCO, Sept.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

laurelnounUS /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.

owesverbUS /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

publishingnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.

SAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAN FRANCISCO, Sept.

SeptnounUS /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading SAN FRANCISCO, Sept.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.

SteelenounUS /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

Steele's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Denied existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In attesting Mr. Steele's faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author's main and best ambition.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia.

Chapter 1 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 by Ambrose Bierce holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 418 sentences of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 by Ambrose Bierce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02

Common questions about reading The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 by Ambrose Bierce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02?

Yes. All 3636 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13334 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13334, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 take to read?

About 303 minutes of reading across 728 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Denied
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Existence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.