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The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02
The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.
"Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."
He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!
He could not think how that occurred.
A trial with the left foot had the same result; it was again in advance of the right.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.
Line 2
"Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."
/ˈnɑːnsens hiː sed əˈlaʊd aɪ æm nɑːt soʊ ɡreɪt ə ˈkaʊərd æz tuː fɪr tuː siːm tuː ˌmaɪˈself əˈfreɪd/
Line 3
He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!
Line 4
He could not think how that occurred.
Line 5
A trial with the left foot had the same result; it was again in advance of the right.
/ə ˈtraɪəl wɪð ðə left fʊt hæd ðə seɪm rɪˈzʌlt ɪt wɑːz əˈɡen ɪn ədˈvæns ʌv ðə raɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bending noun US /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading “He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!”

coward noun US /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading “"Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."”

inch noun US /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading “He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!”

knee noun US /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading “He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!”

Nonsense noun US /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading “"Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."”

sharply adverb US /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading “He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!”

suspended adjective US /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading “He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.”

trial noun US /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading “A trial with the left foot had the same result; it was again in advance of the right.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading A trial with the left foot had the same result; it was again in advance of the right.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading "Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A trial with the left foot had the same result; it was again in advance of the right.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading "Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not think how that occurred.

cowardnounUS /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading "Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A trial with the left foot had the same result; it was again in advance of the right.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not think how that occurred.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A trial with the left foot had the same result; it was again in advance of the right.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."

NonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading "Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading He could not think how that occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading A trial with the left foot had the same result; it was again in advance of the right.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading A trial with the left foot had the same result; it was again in advance of the right.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."

steadyingadjective

causing to become steady

From this reading He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He could not think how that occurred.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He could not think how that occurred.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading He lifted the foot a little higher by slightly bending the knee and thrust it sharply to the floor--an inch in front of the other!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Nonsense!" he said aloud; "I am not so great a coward as to fear to seem to myself afraid."

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading A trial with the left foot had the same result; it was again in advance of the right.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was steadying himself with his right hand upon the back of a chair, his foot suspended.

Chapter 8 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 by Ambrose Bierce holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 407 sentences of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 by Ambrose Bierce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 by Ambrose Bierce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02?

Yes. All 3636 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13334 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13334, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 take to read?

About 303 minutes of reading across 728 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Denied
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Existence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.