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The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08
The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08 is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Women and foxes, being weak, are distinguished by superior tact.
To fatten pigs, confine and feed them; to fatten rogues, cultivate a generous disposition.
Every heart is the lair of a ferocious animal.
The greatest wrong that you can put upon a man is to provoke him to let out his beast.
When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08 is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Women and foxes, being weak, are distinguished by superior tact.
/ˈwɪmən ənd ˈfɑːksəz ˈbiːɪŋ wiːk ɑːr dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt baɪ suːˈpɪriər tækt/
Line 2
To fatten pigs, confine and feed them; to fatten rogues, cultivate a generous disposition.
/tuː ˈfætən pɪɡz kənˈfaɪn ənd fiːd ðem tuː ˈfætən roʊɡz ˈkʌltəveɪt ə ˈdʒenərəs ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/
Line 3
Every heart is the lair of a ferocious animal.
/ˈevəri hɑːrt ɪz ðə ler ʌv ə fərˈoʊʃəs ˈænəməl/
Line 4
The greatest wrong that you can put upon a man is to provoke him to let out his beast.
/ðə ˈɡreɪtəst rɔːŋ ðæt juː kæn pʊt əˈpɑːn ə mæn ɪz tuː prəˈvoʊk hɪm tuː let aʊt hɪz biːst/
Line 5
When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fatten verb US /ˈfætən/

make fat or plump

From this reading “To fatten pigs, confine and feed them; to fatten rogues, cultivate a generous disposition.”

foxes noun US /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “Women and foxes, being weak, are distinguished by superior tact.”

irreconcilable adjective US /ˌɪˈrekənsaɪləbəl/

impossible to reconcile

From this reading “When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.”

lair noun US /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “Every heart is the lair of a ferocious animal.”

propositions noun US /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “proposition” — (logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading “When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.”

rogues noun US /roʊɡz/

plural of “rogue” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “To fatten pigs, confine and feed them; to fatten rogues, cultivate a generous disposition.”

safest adjective US /ˈseɪfəst/

superlative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading “When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.”

unreasoning adjective US /ənˈriːznɪŋ/

not based on reason or evidence

From this reading “When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To fatten pigs, confine and feed them; to fatten rogues, cultivate a generous disposition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Women and foxes, being weak, are distinguished by superior tact.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Every heart is the lair of a ferocious animal.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Women and foxes, being weak, are distinguished by superior tact.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

assentnounUS /əˈsent/

agreement with a statement or proposal to do something

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The greatest wrong that you can put upon a man is to provoke him to let out his beast.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Women and foxes, being weak, are distinguished by superior tact.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

brutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Women and foxes, being weak, are distinguished by superior tact.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The greatest wrong that you can put upon a man is to provoke him to let out his beast.

confineverbUS /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading To fatten pigs, confine and feed them; to fatten rogues, cultivate a generous disposition.

cultivateverbUS /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading To fatten pigs, confine and feed them; to fatten rogues, cultivate a generous disposition.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading To fatten pigs, confine and feed them; to fatten rogues, cultivate a generous disposition.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Women and foxes, being weak, are distinguished by superior tact.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every heart is the lair of a ferocious animal.

fattenverbUS /ˈfætən/

make fat or plump

From this reading To fatten pigs, confine and feed them; to fatten rogues, cultivate a generous disposition.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading To fatten pigs, confine and feed them; to fatten rogues, cultivate a generous disposition.

ferociousadjectiveUS /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Every heart is the lair of a ferocious animal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

foxesnounUS /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading Women and foxes, being weak, are distinguished by superior tact.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading To fatten pigs, confine and feed them; to fatten rogues, cultivate a generous disposition.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The greatest wrong that you can put upon a man is to provoke him to let out his beast.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Every heart is the lair of a ferocious animal.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The greatest wrong that you can put upon a man is to provoke him to let out his beast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The greatest wrong that you can put upon a man is to provoke him to let out his beast.

irreconcilableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈrekənsaɪləbəl/

impossible to reconcile

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every heart is the lair of a ferocious animal.

lairnounUS /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Every heart is the lair of a ferocious animal.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The greatest wrong that you can put upon a man is to provoke him to let out his beast.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The greatest wrong that you can put upon a man is to provoke him to let out his beast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every heart is the lair of a ferocious animal.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The greatest wrong that you can put upon a man is to provoke him to let out his beast.

pigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading To fatten pigs, confine and feed them; to fatten rogues, cultivate a generous disposition.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

propositionsnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “proposition” — (logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

provokeverbUS /prəˈvoʊk/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading The greatest wrong that you can put upon a man is to provoke him to let out his beast.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The greatest wrong that you can put upon a man is to provoke him to let out his beast.

roguesnounUS /roʊɡz/

plural of “rogue” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading To fatten pigs, confine and feed them; to fatten rogues, cultivate a generous disposition.

safestadjectiveUS /ˈseɪfəst/

superlative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Women and foxes, being weak, are distinguished by superior tact.

tactnounUS /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading Women and foxes, being weak, are distinguished by superior tact.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The greatest wrong that you can put upon a man is to provoke him to let out his beast.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Every heart is the lair of a ferocious animal.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To fatten pigs, confine and feed them; to fatten rogues, cultivate a generous disposition.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To fatten pigs, confine and feed them; to fatten rogues, cultivate a generous disposition.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

unreasoningadjectiveUS /ənˈriːznɪŋ/

not based on reason or evidence

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The greatest wrong that you can put upon a man is to provoke him to let out his beast.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Women and foxes, being weak, are distinguished by superior tact.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When two irreconcilable propositions are presented for assent the safest way is to thank Heaven that we are not as the unreasoning brutes, and believe both.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Women and foxes, being weak, are distinguished by superior tact.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading The greatest wrong that you can put upon a man is to provoke him to let out his beast.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The greatest wrong that you can put upon a man is to provoke him to let out his beast.

Chapter 7 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08 by Ambrose Bierce holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 435 sentences of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08 by Ambrose Bierce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08

Common questions about reading The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08 by Ambrose Bierce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08?

Yes. All 2968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15599 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15599, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08 take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08 section by section

How to work through The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gordian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.