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The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 10
The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 10

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 10 is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 10
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The reporter involuntarily glanced at a calendar on the wall, and the war oracle continued:
“Wisdom came of experience: we adopted the more effective and more humane policy of devastation.
With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.
“And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”
The Timorous Reporter retired to his base of operations and the war-drum throbbed no longer in his ear.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 10

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 10 is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The reporter involuntarily glanced at a calendar on the wall, and the war oracle continued:
/ðə rɪˈpɔːrtər ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli ɡlænst æt ə ˈkæləndər ɑːn ðə wɔːl ənd ðə wɔːr ˈɔːrəkəl kənˈtɪnjuːd/
Line 2
“Wisdom came of experience: we adopted the more effective and more humane policy of devastation.
/ˈwɪzdəm keɪm ʌv ɪkˈspɪriəns wiː əˈdɑːptɪd ðə mɔːr ɪˈfektɪv ənd mɔːr hjuːˈmeɪn ˈpɑːləsi ʌv ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/
Line 3
With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.
Line 4
“And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”
Line 5
The Timorous Reporter retired to his base of operations and the war-drum throbbed no longer in his ear.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atlanta noun US /ætˈlæntə/

state capital and largest city of Georgia; chief commercial center of the southeastern United States; was plundered and burned by Sherman's army during the American Civil War

From this reading “With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.”

civilians noun US /səˈvɪljənz/

plural of “civilian” — a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading ““And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.””

devastation noun US /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading ““Wisdom came of experience: we adopted the more effective and more humane policy of devastation.”

hairless adjective US /ˈherləs/

having no hair or fur

From this reading ““And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.””

Ratio noun US /ˈreɪʃioʊ/

the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)

Timorous adjective US /ˈtɪmərəs/

timid by nature or revealing timidity

From this reading “The Timorous Reporter retired to his base of operations and the war-drum throbbed no longer in his ear.”

Ultima noun US /ˈʌltɪmə/

the last syllable in a word

vagaries noun US /ˈveɪɡəriz/

plural of “vagary” — an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's behavior, etc.)

From this reading ““And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glanced at verb + particle counted as “glance at”

In this reading “The reporter involuntarily glanced at a calendar on the wall, and the war oracle continued:”

on the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wall”

In this reading “The reporter involuntarily glanced at a calendar on the wall, and the war oracle continued:”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The reporter involuntarily glanced at a calendar on the wall, and the war oracle continued:

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading “Wisdom came of experience: we adopted the more effective and more humane policy of devastation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The reporter involuntarily glanced at a calendar on the wall, and the war oracle continued:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The reporter involuntarily glanced at a calendar on the wall, and the war oracle continued:

AtlantanounUS /ætˈlæntə/

state capital and largest city of Georgia; chief commercial center of the southeastern United States; was plundered and burned by Sherman's army during the American Civil War

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The Timorous Reporter retired to his base of operations and the war-drum throbbed no longer in his ear.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

blithering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

calendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading The reporter involuntarily glanced at a calendar on the wall, and the war oracle continued:

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Wisdom came of experience: we adopted the more effective and more humane policy of devastation.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

civiliansnounUS /səˈvɪljənz/

plural of “civilian” — a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The reporter involuntarily glanced at a calendar on the wall, and the war oracle continued:

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

crowverbUS /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

desolating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

devastationnounUS /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “Wisdom came of experience: we adopted the more effective and more humane policy of devastation.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The Timorous Reporter retired to his base of operations and the war-drum throbbed no longer in his ear.

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading “Wisdom came of experience: we adopted the more effective and more humane policy of devastation.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading “Wisdom came of experience: we adopted the more effective and more humane policy of devastation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading The reporter involuntarily glanced at a calendar on the wall, and the war oracle continued:

Goldsborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

hairlessadjectiveUS /ˈherləs/

having no hair or fur

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Timorous Reporter retired to his base of operations and the war-drum throbbed no longer in his ear.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

humaneadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading “Wisdom came of experience: we adopted the more effective and more humane policy of devastation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

impossibilitynounUS /ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti/

incapability of existing or occurring

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

intimationnounUS /ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

involuntarilyadverbUS /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading The reporter involuntarily glanced at a calendar on the wall, and the war oracle continued:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The Timorous Reporter retired to his base of operations and the war-drum throbbed no longer in his ear.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Wisdom came of experience: we adopted the more effective and more humane policy of devastation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Timorous Reporter retired to his base of operations and the war-drum throbbed no longer in his ear.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

obscurable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Wisdom came of experience: we adopted the more effective and more humane policy of devastation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The reporter involuntarily glanced at a calendar on the wall, and the war oracle continued:

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading The Timorous Reporter retired to his base of operations and the war-drum throbbed no longer in his ear.

oraclenounUS /ˈɔːrəkəl/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading The reporter involuntarily glanced at a calendar on the wall, and the war oracle continued:

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

permanentlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading “Wisdom came of experience: we adopted the more effective and more humane policy of devastation.

RationounUS /ˈreɪʃioʊ/

the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

rationsnounUS /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

reporternounUS /rɪˈpɔːrtər/

a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading The reporter involuntarily glanced at a calendar on the wall, and the war oracle continued:

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading The Timorous Reporter retired to his base of operations and the war-drum throbbed no longer in his ear.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

sentimentaladjectiveUS /ˌsentəˈmentəl/

given to or marked by sentiment or sentimentality

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

Shenandoah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

SheridannounUS /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

ShermannounUS /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reporter involuntarily glanced at a calendar on the wall, and the war oracle continued:

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

throbbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Timorous Reporter retired to his base of operations and the war-drum throbbed no longer in his ear.

TimorousadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmərəs/

timid by nature or revealing timidity

From this reading The Timorous Reporter retired to his base of operations and the war-drum throbbed no longer in his ear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

UltimanounUS /ˈʌltɪmə/

the last syllable in a word

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

vagariesnounUS /ˈveɪɡəriz/

plural of “vagary” — an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's behavior, etc.)

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The reporter involuntarily glanced at a calendar on the wall, and the war oracle continued:

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The reporter involuntarily glanced at a calendar on the wall, and the war oracle continued:

war-drum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Timorous Reporter retired to his base of operations and the war-drum throbbed no longer in his ear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

wastingnounUS /ˈweɪstɪŋ/

any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Wisdom came of experience: we adopted the more effective and more humane policy of devastation.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

WisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading “Wisdom came of experience: we adopted the more effective and more humane policy of devastation.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading With Sherman desolating the country from Atlanta to Goldsborough and Sheridan so wasting the Shenandoah Valley that he boasted the impossibility of a crow passing over it without carrying rations, the hopes of Confederate success went up in smoke.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “And,” concluded the hairless veteran, rising and opening the door as a delicate intimation that there was nothing more to say, “I beg leave to think that the essential character of the _Ultima Ratio_ is not permanently obscurable by the sentimental vagaries of blithering civilians such as you have the lack of distinction to be.”

Chapter 7 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 10 by Ambrose Bierce holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 10 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 387 sentences of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 10, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 10 by Ambrose Bierce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 10?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2762 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66576 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #66576, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 230 minutes of reading across 553 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 10

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 10, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Consists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numbered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.