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The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11
The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11 is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.
This was the case with Burns.
Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!
For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.
Upon that proposition I am ready to do battle with all Caledonia, the pipers alone excepted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11 is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.
Line 2
This was the case with Burns.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə keɪs wɪð bɜːrnz/
Line 3
Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!
Line 4
For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.
Line 5
Upon that proposition I am ready to do battle with all Caledonia, the pipers alone excepted.
/əˈpɑːn ðæt ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən aɪ æm ˈredi tuː duː ˈbætəl wɪð ɔːl ˌkæləˈdoʊniə ðə ˈpaɪpərz əˈloʊn ɪkˈseptɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

albeit conjunction US /ɔːlˈbiːɪt/

although

From this reading “For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.”

allowable adjective US /əˈlaʊəbəl/

deductible according to the tax laws

From this reading “WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.”

Caledonia noun US /ˌkæləˈdoʊniə/

the geographical area (in Roman times) to the north of the Antonine Wall; now a poetic name for Scotland

From this reading “Upon that proposition I am ready to do battle with all Caledonia, the pipers alone excepted.”

dialect noun US /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.”

excepted verb US /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “Upon that proposition I am ready to do battle with all Caledonia, the pipers alone excepted.”

parrot noun US /ˈperət/

usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading “For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.”

pipers noun US /ˈpaɪpərz/

plural of “piper” — someone who plays the bagpipe

From this reading “Upon that proposition I am ready to do battle with all Caledonia, the pipers alone excepted.”

steadfast adjective US /ˈstedfæst/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

with difficulty preposition + noun

In this reading “Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!”

With regard preposition + noun

In this reading “WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.”

with satisfaction preposition + noun

In this reading “For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

albeitconjunctionUS /ɔːlˈbiːɪt/

although

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Upon that proposition I am ready to do battle with all Caledonia, the pipers alone excepted.

allowableadjectiveUS /əˈlaʊəbəl/

deductible according to the tax laws

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Upon that proposition I am ready to do battle with all Caledonia, the pipers alone excepted.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Upon that proposition I am ready to do battle with all Caledonia, the pipers alone excepted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

BurnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading This was the case with Burns.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

CaledonianounUS /ˌkæləˈdoʊniə/

the geographical area (in Roman times) to the north of the Antonine Wall; now a poetic name for Scotland

From this reading Upon that proposition I am ready to do battle with all Caledonia, the pipers alone excepted.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading This was the case with Burns.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

DIALECTnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Upon that proposition I am ready to do battle with all Caledonia, the pipers alone excepted.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

exceptedverbUS /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading Upon that proposition I am ready to do battle with all Caledonia, the pipers alone excepted.

exceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

mother-speech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

parrotnounUS /ˈperət/

usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

pipersnounUS /ˈpaɪpərz/

plural of “piper” — someone who plays the bagpipe

From this reading Upon that proposition I am ready to do battle with all Caledonia, the pipers alone excepted.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading Upon that proposition I am ready to do battle with all Caledonia, the pipers alone excepted.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Upon that proposition I am ready to do battle with all Caledonia, the pipers alone excepted.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

steadfastadjectiveUS /ˈstedfæst/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon that proposition I am ready to do battle with all Caledonia, the pipers alone excepted.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the case with Burns.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading For my part, I am unable to read Burns with satisfaction; and I am steadfast in the conviction that, excepting among his countrymen, few of those who parrot his praise are better able than I. Of another thing I am tolerably well assured, albeit it is nothing to the purpose, namely, that Burns was more wit than poet.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he not been to the manner born how absurd it would have been in him to write for the few who, naturally or by study and with difficulty, can understand, instead of the many who read and love good English!

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

WRITERSnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading WRITERS OF DIALECT I With regard to dialect, the literary law, I take it, is about this: To be allowable in either verse or prose it must be the mother-speech, not only of the characters using it, but of the writer himself, who, also, must be unable to write equally well in the larger tongue.

Chapter 4 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11 by Ambrose Bierce holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 398 sentences of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11 by Ambrose Bierce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Common questions about reading The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11 by Ambrose Bierce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Which edition of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66905, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Greater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
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