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The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)
The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12) is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.
It is the source of the greatest enjoyment at the time, and a never-failing fund of agreeable reflection afterwards.
The merits of a new play, or of a new actor, are always among the first topics of polite conversation.
One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.
The progress of civilisation is in proportion to the number of common-places current in society.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12) is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.
/ɪf ðə steɪdʒ ɪz ˈjuːsfəl æz ə skuːl ʌv ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən ɪt ɪz noʊ les soʊ æz ə sɔːrs ʌv əˈmjuːzmənt/
Line 2
It is the source of the greatest enjoyment at the time, and a never-failing fund of agreeable reflection afterwards.
Line 3
The merits of a new play, or of a new actor, are always among the first topics of polite conversation.
/ðə ˈmerəts ʌv ə nuː pleɪ ɔːr ʌv ə nuː ˈæktər ɑːr ˈɔːlweɪz əˈmʌŋ ðə fɜːrst ˈtɑːpɪks ʌv pəˈlaɪt ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
Line 4
One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.
Line 5
The progress of civilisation is in proportion to the number of common-places current in society.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contribute verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading “One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.”

exhibitions noun US /ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “exhibition” — the act of exhibiting

From this reading “One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.”

fund noun US /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading “It is the source of the greatest enjoyment at the time, and a never-failing fund of agreeable reflection afterwards.”

instruction noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading “If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.”

merits noun US /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading “The merits of a new play, or of a new actor, are always among the first topics of polite conversation.”

refine verb US /rəˈfaɪn/

improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

From this reading “One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.”

supplying noun US /səˈplaɪɪŋ/

the activity of supplying or providing something

From this reading “One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.”

topics noun US /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “The merits of a new play, or of a new actor, are always among the first topics of polite conversation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public exhibitions noun + noun counted as “public exhibition”

In this reading “One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.”

polite conversation adjective + noun

In this reading “The merits of a new play, or of a new actor, are always among the first topics of polite conversation.”

in proportion preposition + noun

In this reading “The progress of civilisation is in proportion to the number of common-places current in society.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “It is the source of the greatest enjoyment at the time, and a never-failing fund of agreeable reflection afterwards.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading The merits of a new play, or of a new actor, are always among the first topics of polite conversation.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It is the source of the greatest enjoyment at the time, and a never-failing fund of agreeable reflection afterwards.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading It is the source of the greatest enjoyment at the time, and a never-failing fund of agreeable reflection afterwards.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The merits of a new play, or of a new actor, are always among the first topics of polite conversation.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The merits of a new play, or of a new actor, are always among the first topics of polite conversation.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is the source of the greatest enjoyment at the time, and a never-failing fund of agreeable reflection afterwards.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The merits of a new play, or of a new actor, are always among the first topics of polite conversation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is the source of the greatest enjoyment at the time, and a never-failing fund of agreeable reflection afterwards.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

civilisationnoun

the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

From this reading The progress of civilisation is in proportion to the number of common-places current in society.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

common-places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The progress of civilisation is in proportion to the number of common-places current in society.

contributeverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The merits of a new play, or of a new actor, are always among the first topics of polite conversation.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading The progress of civilisation is in proportion to the number of common-places current in society.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading It is the source of the greatest enjoyment at the time, and a never-failing fund of agreeable reflection afterwards.

exhibitionsnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “exhibition” — the act of exhibiting

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The merits of a new play, or of a new actor, are always among the first topics of polite conversation.

fundnounUS /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading It is the source of the greatest enjoyment at the time, and a never-failing fund of agreeable reflection afterwards.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading It is the source of the greatest enjoyment at the time, and a never-failing fund of agreeable reflection afterwards.

humaniseverb

make more humane

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading The merits of a new play, or of a new actor, are always among the first topics of polite conversation.

never-failing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the source of the greatest enjoyment at the time, and a never-failing fund of agreeable reflection afterwards.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The merits of a new play, or of a new actor, are always among the first topics of polite conversation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The progress of civilisation is in proportion to the number of common-places current in society.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The merits of a new play, or of a new actor, are always among the first topics of polite conversation.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The merits of a new play, or of a new actor, are always among the first topics of polite conversation.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading The merits of a new play, or of a new actor, are always among the first topics of polite conversation.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The progress of civilisation is in proportion to the number of common-places current in society.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading The progress of civilisation is in proportion to the number of common-places current in society.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

refineverbUS /rəˈfaɪn/

improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading It is the source of the greatest enjoyment at the time, and a never-failing fund of agreeable reflection afterwards.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The progress of civilisation is in proportion to the number of common-places current in society.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

supplyingnounUS /səˈplaɪɪŋ/

the activity of supplying or providing something

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is the source of the greatest enjoyment at the time, and a never-failing fund of agreeable reflection afterwards.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

topicsnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The merits of a new play, or of a new actor, are always among the first topics of polite conversation.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading If the stage is useful as a school of instruction, it is no less so as a source of amusement.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One way in which public exhibitions contribute to refine and humanise mankind, is by supplying them with ideas and subjects of conversation and interest in common.

Chapter 8 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12) by William Hazlitt holds 317 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 317 sentences of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12), unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12) by William Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 317 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)

Common questions about reading The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12) by William Hazlitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)?

Yes. All 9156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55932 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55932, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1832 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12) section by section

How to work through The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gifford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 01 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.