Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12) is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.
The title-page was Free Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.
London, Printed by Taylor & Co., Shoe Lane, and sold by J. Budd, Crown & Mitre, Pall Mall, 1806.’
Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.
The pamphlet is exceedingly rare.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12) is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.
Line 2
The title-page wasFree Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.
Line 3
London, Printed by Taylor & Co., Shoe Lane, and sold by J. Budd, Crown & Mitre, Pall Mall, 1806.’
Line 4
Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.
Line 5
The pamphlet is exceedingly rare.
/ðə ˈpæmflət ɪz ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli rer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

Mall noun US /mɔːl/

a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk

From this reading “London, Printed by Taylor & Co., Shoe Lane, and sold by J. Budd, Crown & Mitre, Pall Mall, 1806.’”

Mitre noun US /ˈmɪtri/

joint that forms a corner; usually both sides are bevelled at a 45-degree angle to form a 90-degree corner

From this reading “London, Printed by Taylor & Co., Shoe Lane, and sold by J. Budd, Crown & Mitre, Pall Mall, 1806.’”

pamphlet noun US /ˈpæmflət/

a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading “Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.”

Patriot noun US /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “The title-page was ‘Free Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.”

Printers noun US /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.”

reprint noun US /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading “Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.”

reprinted verb US /riˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “reprint” — print anew

From this reading “Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Public Affairs noun + noun

In this reading “The title-page was ‘Free Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.”

present edition verb + noun

In this reading “Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.”

by the author preposition + article + noun counted as “by … author”

In this reading “Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1806

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

1885

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

46

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading The title-page was ‘Free Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.

AdvertisementnounUS /ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

AdvicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading The title-page was ‘Free Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.

AffairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The title-page was ‘Free Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.

AgenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

Bohn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

Budd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London, Printed by Taylor & Co., Shoe Lane, and sold by J. Budd, Crown & Mitre, Pall Mall, 1806.’

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading London, Printed by Taylor & Co., Shoe Lane, and sold by J. Budd, Crown & Mitre, Pall Mall, 1806.’

CONSTABLEnounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading London, Printed by Taylor & Co., Shoe Lane, and sold by J. Budd, Crown & Mitre, Pall Mall, 1806.’

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

EloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

EssaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading The pamphlet is exceedingly rare.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The title-page was ‘Free Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

Hazlittnoun

English essayist and literary critic (1778-1830)

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The pamphlet is exceedingly rare.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading London, Printed by Taylor & Co., Shoe Lane, and sold by J. Budd, Crown & Mitre, Pall Mall, 1806.’

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading London, Printed by Taylor & Co., Shoe Lane, and sold by J. Budd, Crown & Mitre, Pall Mall, 1806.’

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

LetternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The title-page was ‘Free Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading London, Printed by Taylor & Co., Shoe Lane, and sold by J. Budd, Crown & Mitre, Pall Mall, 1806.’

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

MallnounUS /mɔːl/

a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk

From this reading London, Printed by Taylor & Co., Shoe Lane, and sold by J. Budd, Crown & Mitre, Pall Mall, 1806.’

MembernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The title-page was ‘Free Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.

MitrenounUS /ˈmɪtri/

joint that forms a corner; usually both sides are bevelled at a 45-degree angle to form a 90-degree corner

From this reading London, Printed by Taylor & Co., Shoe Lane, and sold by J. Budd, Crown & Mitre, Pall Mall, 1806.’

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The title-page was ‘Free Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The title-page was ‘Free Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.

OppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The title-page was ‘Free Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The title-page was ‘Free Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

PallverbUS /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading London, Printed by Taylor & Co., Shoe Lane, and sold by J. Budd, Crown & Mitre, Pall Mall, 1806.’

pamphletnounUS /ˈpæmflət/

a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

PatriotnounUS /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading The title-page was ‘Free Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.

PoliticaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

PrintedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading London, Printed by Taylor & Co., Shoe Lane, and sold by J. Budd, Crown & Mitre, Pall Mall, 1806.’

PrintersnounUS /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

PublicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The title-page was ‘Free Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading The pamphlet is exceedingly rare.

reprintnounUS /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

reprintedverbUS /riˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “reprint” — print anew

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

SenatenounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

ShoenounUS /ʃuː/

footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material

From this reading London, Printed by Taylor & Co., Shoe Lane, and sold by J. Budd, Crown & Mitre, Pall Mall, 1806.’

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading London, Printed by Taylor & Co., Shoe Lane, and sold by J. Budd, Crown & Mitre, Pall Mall, 1806.’

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

TaylornounUS /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading London, Printed by Taylor & Co., Shoe Lane, and sold by J. Budd, Crown & Mitre, Pall Mall, 1806.’

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

ThoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The title-page was ‘Free Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.

title-page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The title-page was ‘Free Thoughts on Public Affairs, or Advice to a Patriot; in a Letter addressed to a Member of the Old Opposition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

vo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Mr. W. C. Hazlitt reprinted the pamphlet from the author’s own copy in 1885 (Bohn’s Library, _The Spirit of the Age, etc._), and that reprint forms the text of the present edition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Political Essays Advertisement, etc., from The Eloquence of the British Senate Edinburgh: T. and A. CONSTABLE, (late) Printers to Her Majesty This pamphlet of 46 8vo pages was published by the author himself in 1806.

Chapter 1 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12) by William Hazlitt holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 430 sentences of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12), unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12) by William Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)

Common questions about reading The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12) by William Hazlitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)?

Yes. All 8307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60286 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60286, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12) section by section

How to work through The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Political
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advertisement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eloquence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.