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The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 04 (of 12)
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 04 (of 12)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 04 (of 12) is here in full — 4799 sentences across 960 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 04 (of 12)
Context Illustration Reading 1/178 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; lays waste a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.
He is a kind of _fourth estate_ in the politics of the country.
He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.
He speaks and thinks plain, broad, downright English.
He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 04 (of 12)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 04 (of 12) is here in full — 4799 sentences across 960 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/178 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays wastea city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.
/hiː ɪz tuː mʌtʃ fɔːr ˈeni ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈnuːzpeɪpər ænˈtæɡənəst leɪz weɪst ə ˈsɪti ˈɔːrətər ɔːr ˈmembər ʌv ˈpɑːrləmənt ənd berz hɑːrd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ˌɪtˈself/
Line 2
He is a kind of _fourth estate_ in the politics of the country.
/hiː ɪz ə kaɪnd ʌv fɔːrθ ɪˈsteɪt ɪn ðə ˈpɑːlətɪks ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.
/hiː ɪz nɑːt ˈoʊnli ənˈkwestʃənəbli ðə moʊst ˈpaʊərfəl pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈraɪtər ʌv ðə ˈprezənt deɪ bʌt wʌn ʌv ðə best ˈraɪtərz ɪn ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/
Line 4
He speaks and thinks plain, broad, downright English.
/hiː spiːks ənd θɪŋks pleɪn brɔːd ˈdaʊnraɪt ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
Line 5
He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonist noun US /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.”

clearness noun US /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.”

comparisons noun US /kəmˈperəsənz/

plural of “comparison” — the act of examining resemblances

From this reading “He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.”

Defoe noun US /dɪˈfoʊ/

English writer remembered particularly for his novel about Robinson Crusoe (1660-1731)

From this reading “He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.”

downright adverb US /ˈdaʊnraɪt/

thoroughgoing

From this reading “He speaks and thinks plain, broad, downright English.”

orator noun US /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading “He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.”

satirical adjective US /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading “He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.”

unquestionably adverb US /ənˈkwestʃənəbli/

without question

From this reading “He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most powerful adverb + adjective

In this reading “He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

antagonistnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He speaks and thinks plain, broad, downright English.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

comparisonsnounUS /kəmˈperəsənz/

plural of “comparison” — the act of examining resemblances

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He is a kind of _fourth estate_ in the politics of the country.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.

DefoenounUS /dɪˈfoʊ/

English writer remembered particularly for his novel about Robinson Crusoe (1660-1731)

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

downrightadverbUS /ˈdaʊnraɪt/

thoroughgoing

From this reading He speaks and thinks plain, broad, downright English.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He speaks and thinks plain, broad, downright English.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading He is a kind of _fourth estate_ in the politics of the country.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading He is a kind of _fourth estate_ in the politics of the country.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

impertinentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrtənənt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He is a kind of _fourth estate_ in the politics of the country.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He is a kind of _fourth estate_ in the politics of the country.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.

laysnounUS /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

Mandeville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

MembernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

naturalnessnoun

the quality of being natural or based on natural principles

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

oratornounUS /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading He speaks and thinks plain, broad, downright English.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading He is a kind of _fourth estate_ in the politics of the country.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

satiricaladjectiveUS /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading He speaks and thinks plain, broad, downright English.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

SwiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading He speaks and thinks plain, broad, downright English.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

unquestionablyadverbUS /ənˈkwestʃənəbli/

without question

From this reading He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading He is too much for any single newspaper antagonist; ‘lays waste’ a city orator or Member of Parliament, and bears hard upon the Government itself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He might be said to have the clearness of Swift, the naturalness of Defoe, and the picturesque satirical description of Mandeville; if all such comparisons were not impertinent.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading He is not only unquestionably the most powerful political writer of the present day, but one of the best writers in the language.

Chapter 6 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 04 (of 12) by William Hazlitt holds 4799 sentences, grouped into 960 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 04 (of 12) contain?

Chapter 6 holds 4799 sentences of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 04 (of 12), unabridged, divided into 960 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 04 (of 12) by William Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 4799 sentences, grouped into 960 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 04 (of 12)?

Work through the 960 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 960 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #61763, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 04 (of 12)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 04 (of 12), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reply
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 04 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malthus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 04 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 04 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 04 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.