Chapter IV

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happy my studies, when by these approv’d!

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Happier their author, when by these belov’d!

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happier their author, when by these belov’d!

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading From these the world will judge of men and books, Not from the Burnets, Oldmixons, and Cooks.’

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From these the world will judge of men and books, Not from the Burnets, Oldmixons, and Cooks.’

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But why then publish?

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Happy my studies, when by these approv’d!

English playwright remembered for his comedies (1670-1729)

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading From these the world will judge of men and books, Not from the Burnets, Oldmixons, and Cooks.’

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

even

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From these the world will judge of men and books, Not from the Burnets, Oldmixons, and Cooks.’

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Happier their author, when by these belov’d!

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Happy my studies, when by these approv’d!

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading From these the world will judge of men and books, Not from the Burnets, Oldmixons, and Cooks.’

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

the force of workers available

From this reading From these the world will judge of men and books, Not from the Burnets, Oldmixons, and Cooks.’

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

express or signify by nodding

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From these the world will judge of men and books, Not from the Burnets, Oldmixons, and Cooks.’

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From these the world will judge of men and books, Not from the Burnets, Oldmixons, and Cooks.’

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From these the world will judge of men and books, Not from the Burnets, Oldmixons, and Cooks.’

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

put into print

From this reading But why then publish?

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

a steel manufacturing city in northern England famous for its cutlery industry

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Happy my studies, when by these approv’d!

moving very fast

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

express in words

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Happier their author, when by these belov’d!

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But why then publish?

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Happy my studies, when by these approv’d!

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

at the time that

From this reading Happy my studies, when by these approv’d!

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading But why then publish?

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading From these the world will judge of men and books, Not from the Burnets, Oldmixons, and Cooks.’

in the company of; together with

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading From these the world will judge of men and books, Not from the Burnets, Oldmixons, and Cooks.’

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.

produce a literary work

From this reading Granville the polite, And knowing Walsh, would tell me I could write; Well-natur’d Garth inflam’d with early praise, And Congreve lov’d, and Swift endur’d my lays; The courtly Talbot, Somers, Sheffield read; E’en mitred Rochester would nod the head; And St. John’s self (great Dryden’s friend before) With open arms receiv’d one poet more.