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The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12) is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRAY was an author of great pretensions, but of great merit.
He has an air of sublimity, if not the reality.
He aims at the highest things; and if he fails, it is only by a hair’s-breadth.
His pathos is injured, like his sublimity, by too great an ambition after the ornaments and machinery of poetry.
His craving after foreign help perhaps shows the want of the internal impulse.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12) is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRAY was an author of great pretensions, but of great merit.
/ɡreɪ wɑːz æn ˈɔːθər ʌv ɡreɪt prəˈtenʃənz bʌt ʌv ɡreɪt ˈmerət/
Line 2
He has an air of sublimity, if not the reality.
Line 3
He aims at the highest things; and if he fails, it is only by a hair’s-breadth.
Line 4
His pathos is injured, like his sublimity, by too great an ambition after the ornaments and machinery of poetry.
Line 5
His craving after foreign help perhaps shows the want of the internal impulse.
/hɪz ˈkreɪvɪŋ ˈæftər ˈfɔːrən help pərˈhæps ʃoʊz ðə wɑːnt ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl ˈɪmpəls/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aims noun US /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “He aims at the highest things; and if he fails, it is only by a hair’s-breadth.”

craving noun US /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

an intense desire for some particular thing

From this reading “His craving after foreign help perhaps shows the want of the internal impulse.”

fails verb US /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading “He aims at the highest things; and if he fails, it is only by a hair’s-breadth.”

internal adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading “His craving after foreign help perhaps shows the want of the internal impulse.”

machinery noun US /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading “His pathos is injured, like his sublimity, by too great an ambition after the ornaments and machinery of poetry.”

ornaments noun US /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading “His pathos is injured, like his sublimity, by too great an ambition after the ornaments and machinery of poetry.”

pathos noun US /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading “His pathos is injured, like his sublimity, by too great an ambition after the ornaments and machinery of poetry.”

pretensions noun US /prəˈtenʃənz/

plural of “pretension” — a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading “GRAY was an author of great pretensions, but of great merit.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

aims at verb + particle counted as “aim at”

In this reading “He aims at the highest things; and if he fails, it is only by a hair’s-breadth.”

great merit adjective + noun

In this reading “GRAY was an author of great pretensions, but of great merit.”

too great adverb + adjective

In this reading “His pathos is injured, like his sublimity, by too great an ambition after the ornaments and machinery of poetry.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He aims at the highest things; and if he fails, it is only by a hair’s-breadth.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading His pathos is injured, like his sublimity, by too great an ambition after the ornaments and machinery of poetry.

aimsnounUS /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He aims at the highest things; and if he fails, it is only by a hair’s-breadth.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He has an air of sublimity, if not the reality.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading His pathos is injured, like his sublimity, by too great an ambition after the ornaments and machinery of poetry.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading GRAY was an author of great pretensions, but of great merit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He aims at the highest things; and if he fails, it is only by a hair’s-breadth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He aims at the highest things; and if he fails, it is only by a hair’s-breadth.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading GRAY was an author of great pretensions, but of great merit.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading GRAY was an author of great pretensions, but of great merit.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He aims at the highest things; and if he fails, it is only by a hair’s-breadth.

cravingnounUS /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

an intense desire for some particular thing

From this reading His craving after foreign help perhaps shows the want of the internal impulse.

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading He aims at the highest things; and if he fails, it is only by a hair’s-breadth.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading His craving after foreign help perhaps shows the want of the internal impulse.

GRAYnounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading GRAY was an author of great pretensions, but of great merit.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading GRAY was an author of great pretensions, but of great merit.

hair's-breadthnoun

a very small distance or space

From this reading He aims at the highest things; and if he fails, it is only by a hair’s-breadth.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has an air of sublimity, if not the reality.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has an air of sublimity, if not the reality.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading His craving after foreign help perhaps shows the want of the internal impulse.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He aims at the highest things; and if he fails, it is only by a hair’s-breadth.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His pathos is injured, like his sublimity, by too great an ambition after the ornaments and machinery of poetry.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He has an air of sublimity, if not the reality.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading His craving after foreign help perhaps shows the want of the internal impulse.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading His pathos is injured, like his sublimity, by too great an ambition after the ornaments and machinery of poetry.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading His craving after foreign help perhaps shows the want of the internal impulse.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He aims at the highest things; and if he fails, it is only by a hair’s-breadth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He aims at the highest things; and if he fails, it is only by a hair’s-breadth.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His pathos is injured, like his sublimity, by too great an ambition after the ornaments and machinery of poetry.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading His pathos is injured, like his sublimity, by too great an ambition after the ornaments and machinery of poetry.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading GRAY was an author of great pretensions, but of great merit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He has an air of sublimity, if not the reality.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GRAY was an author of great pretensions, but of great merit.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He aims at the highest things; and if he fails, it is only by a hair’s-breadth.

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading His pathos is injured, like his sublimity, by too great an ambition after the ornaments and machinery of poetry.

pathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading His pathos is injured, like his sublimity, by too great an ambition after the ornaments and machinery of poetry.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading His craving after foreign help perhaps shows the want of the internal impulse.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading His pathos is injured, like his sublimity, by too great an ambition after the ornaments and machinery of poetry.

pretensionsnounUS /prəˈtenʃənz/

plural of “pretension” — a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading GRAY was an author of great pretensions, but of great merit.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading He has an air of sublimity, if not the reality.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading His craving after foreign help perhaps shows the want of the internal impulse.

sublimitynoun

nobility in thought or feeling or style

From this reading He has an air of sublimity, if not the reality.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He has an air of sublimity, if not the reality.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He aims at the highest things; and if he fails, it is only by a hair’s-breadth.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His pathos is injured, like his sublimity, by too great an ambition after the ornaments and machinery of poetry.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading His craving after foreign help perhaps shows the want of the internal impulse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GRAY was an author of great pretensions, but of great merit.

Chapter 16 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12) by William Hazlitt holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12) contain?

Chapter 16 holds 378 sentences of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12), unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12) by William Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 8204 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64823 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #64823, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1641 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lectures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dramatic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.